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A client who has a brain tumor is scheduled for surgery. The client asks the nurse what are the possible complications of the surgery. How should the nurse respond?

"The surgery may cause bleeding, infection, or damage to the surrounding brain tissue."

"The surgery may cause seizures, memory loss, or changes in your personality."

"The surgery may cause nausea, vomiting, or difficulty swallowing."

"The surgery may cause hearing loss, vision loss, or facial paralysis."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason:

This statement is true, as explained above.

Choice B reason:

This statement is not specific to the surgery, but to the brain tumor itself. Brain tumors can cause seizures, memory loss, or changes in personality by affecting the function of different areas of the brain.

Choice C reason:

This statement is not specific to the surgery, but to the increased intracranial pressure caused by the brain tumor. Increased intracranial pressure can cause nausea, vomiting, or difficulty swallowing by compressing the brainstem and affecting the autonomic nervous system.

Choice D reason:

This statement is not specific to the surgery, but to the location of the brain tumor. Brain tumors that involve the cranial nerves can cause hearing loss, vision loss, or facial paralysis by impairing their function.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:

This statement is true, as explained above.

Choice B reason:

This statement is not an adverse effect of chemotherapy, but of the brain tumor itself. Brain tumors can cause cerebral edema by applying pressure to surrounding brain tissue and impairing cerebral blood flow and cerebrospinal fluid drainage.

Choice C reason:

This statement is not an adverse effect of chemotherapy, but of the brain tumor itself. Brain tumors can cause increased intracranial pressure by applying pressure to surrounding brain tissue and impairing cerebral blood flow and cerebrospinal fluid drainage.

Choice D reason:

This statement is not an adverse effect of chemotherapy, but of the brain tumor itself. Brain tumors can cause seizures by affecting the function of different areas of the brain and disrupting the electrical activity of neurons.

A. Ataxia B. Nystagmus C. Dysphagia D. Aphasia E. Hemiparesis

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

Choice A reason:

This statement is true. Ataxia is a lack of coordination of voluntary movements that can affect the gait, balance, speech, or eye movements. It is caused by damage to the cerebellum, which is responsible for coordinating muscle activity and maintaining posture and equilibrium.

Choice B reason:

This statement is true. Nystagmus is a rapid involuntary movement of the eyes that can be horizontal, vertical, or rotary. It is caused by damage to the cerebellum or the vestibular system, which regulates the sense of balance and spatial orientation.

Choice C reason:

This statement is true. Dysphagia is difficulty swallowing that can affect the oral, pharyngeal, or esophageal stages of swallowing. It is caused by damage to the cerebellum or the brainstem, which control the muscles involved in swallowing.

Choice D reason:

This statement is false. Aphasia is a loss or impairment of language function that can affect the expression, comprehension, reading, or writing of speech. It is caused by damage to the cerebral cortex, especially the left hemisphere, which is responsible for language processing.

Choice E reason:

This statement is false. Hemiparesis is weakness or paralysis of one side of the body that can affect the face, arm, or leg. It is caused by damage to the cerebral cortex or the corticospinal tract, which control voluntary movement.

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A client who has a brain tumor is scheduled for surgery. The client asks the nurse what are the possible complications of the surgery. How should the nurse respond?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is administering chemotherapy to a client who has a malignant brain tumor. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects of chemotherapy?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing a client's magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) report that shows an infratentorial tumor in the cerebellum. The nurse should expect to find which of the following manifestations in the client? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

A client who has a brain tumor is scheduled for surgery. The client asks the nurse what are the possible complications of the surgery. How should the nurse respond?

A nurse is caring for a client who has a primary malignant brain tumor and reports a new onset of blurred vision and difficulty reading. The nurse should recognize that these findings indicate which of the following types of tumors?

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A nurse is evaluating a client who has a brain tumor and received radiation therapy. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider as a sign of radiation necrosis? (Select all that apply.)

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