A nurse is reviewing a client's medical history to identify risk factors for osteoporosis.The nurse should identify that which of the following findings is a risk factor for developing osteoporosis?
Uses NSAIDs for pain relief.
Smokes cigarettes.
Age 45 years.
Regular aerobic exercise.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
NSAIDs for pain relief are not directly linked to an increased risk of osteoporosis.
Choice B rationale
Smoking cigarettes is a known risk factor for developing osteoporosis as it affects bone density and health.
Choice C rationale
Age 45 is not considered a high-risk factor for osteoporosis without other contributing factors.
Choice D rationale
Regular aerobic exercise helps maintain bone health and is not a risk factor for osteoporosis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Increasing fluid intake helps flush out the barium contrast from the body to prevent constipation and promote bowel movements.
Choice B rationale
Over-the-counter antidiarrheal medications are not appropriate because barium can cause constipation, not diarrhea.
Choice C rationale
Barium contrast does not cause black, tarry stools. Instead, it causes stools to be white or light-colored.
Choice D rationale
Following a low-fiber diet is not recommended after a barium contrast study. High-fiber foods help facilitate bowel movements.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Clonidine can cause dry mouth, which is a common side effect of the medication.
Choice B rationale
Hypopigmentation under the patch is not a common side effect of clonidine and does not need to be monitored.
Choice C rationale
Diarrhea is not a common adverse effect of clonidine. It is not typically associated with the medication.
Choice D rationale
Clonidine is not known to cause weight loss. Monitoring for this is unnecessary. .
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