A nurse is reviewing a client's medical history to identify risk factors for osteoporosis.The nurse should identify that which of the following findings is a risk factor for developing osteoporosis?
Uses NSAIDs for pain relief.
Smokes cigarettes.
Age 45 years.
Regular aerobic exercise.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
NSAIDs for pain relief are not directly linked to an increased risk of osteoporosis.
Choice B rationale
Smoking cigarettes is a known risk factor for developing osteoporosis as it affects bone density and health.
Choice C rationale
Age 45 is not considered a high-risk factor for osteoporosis without other contributing factors.
Choice D rationale
Regular aerobic exercise helps maintain bone health and is not a risk factor for osteoporosis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Installing grab bars in the shower assists with balance and prevents falls. Grab bars provide stability and support, which is crucial for clients who have had a CVA and may have impaired balance and coordination.
Choice B rationale
Placing a towel in the shower to prevent slipping is not recommended as it can shift and cause more risk. Anti-slip mats or adhesive strips are better options for preventing slips.
Choice C rationale
Hiring a home care aide to perform all ADLs may promote dependency and reduce the client's independence. Encouraging the use of assistive devices and adaptive techniques helps the client regain as much independence as possible.
Choice D rationale
The statement "You will not become fatigued when you use assistive devices" is incorrect. Clients may still experience fatigue, even with assistive devices. It's important to balance activity and rest to prevent overexertion.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Traveling by plane is safe for individuals with pacemakers. Security procedures at airports can be managed with proper precautions and communication with security staff.
Choice B rationale
MRIs are generally contraindicated for individuals with pacemakers due to the strong magnetic fields. CAT scans are usually a safer alternative.
Choice C rationale
Holding the cell phone on the opposite side of the pacemaker is recommended to avoid potential interference with the device.
Choice D rationale
Modern microwave ovens are well shielded and do not pose a risk of interference with pacemakers. Individuals with pacemakers can safely use microwaves.
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