A nurse is reviewing a client's medical history to identify risk factors for osteoporosis.The nurse should identify that which of the following findings is a risk factor for developing osteoporosis?
Uses NSAIDs for pain relief.
Smokes cigarettes.
Age 45 years.
Regular aerobic exercise.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
NSAIDs for pain relief are not directly linked to an increased risk of osteoporosis.
Choice B rationale
Smoking cigarettes is a known risk factor for developing osteoporosis as it affects bone density and health.
Choice C rationale
Age 45 is not considered a high-risk factor for osteoporosis without other contributing factors.
Choice D rationale
Regular aerobic exercise helps maintain bone health and is not a risk factor for osteoporosis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Kussmaul respirations are deep, labored breathing patterns associated with metabolic acidosis, commonly seen in severe hyperglycemia and diabetic ketoacidosis.
Choice B rationale
Diaphoresis, or sweating, is typically associated with hypoglycemia rather than hyperglycemia. Hyperglycemia often leads to dehydration and dry skin.
Choice C rationale
Urinary ketones are typically present in cases of severe hyperglycemia and diabetic ketoacidosis. Absence of urinary ketones does not indicate hyperglycemia.
Choice D rationale
Chvostek's sign, a twitching of facial muscles, is indicative of hypocalcemia rather than hyperglycemia. It is not a reliable indicator of high blood sugar levels.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The supine position with the head of the bed flat does not facilitate the safe and effective draining of fluid from the pleural cavity. This position can compromise the respiratory status of the patient and is therefore not suitable for a thoracentesis.
Choice B rationale
The Trendelenburg position, where the head is lower than the feet, can increase intracranial pressure and is not suitable for thoracentesis. This position does not allow for the optimal access to the pleural space needed for the procedure.
Choice C rationale
Sitting upright while leaning forward over pillows is the ideal position for a thoracentesis. This position allows the fluid to accumulate at the base of the pleural cavity and provides easy access for the procedure. It also facilitates better breathing and reduces the risk of injury to the diaphragm and other internal structures.
Choice D rationale
Lying prone with arms extended away from the body does not provide adequate access to the pleural space for thoracentesis. This position also makes it difficult to manage and monitor the patient's respiratory status during the procedure. .
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