A nurse is reviewing a client's medical history to identify risk factors for osteoporosis.The nurse should identify that which of the following findings is a risk factor for developing osteoporosis?
Uses NSAIDs for pain relief.
Smokes cigarettes.
Age 45 years.
Regular aerobic exercise.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
NSAIDs for pain relief are not directly linked to an increased risk of osteoporosis.
Choice B rationale
Smoking cigarettes is a known risk factor for developing osteoporosis as it affects bone density and health.
Choice C rationale
Age 45 is not considered a high-risk factor for osteoporosis without other contributing factors.
Choice D rationale
Regular aerobic exercise helps maintain bone health and is not a risk factor for osteoporosis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Obtaining blood pressure readings using the client's right arm can increase the risk of lymphedema in the affected arm.
Choice B rationale
Keeping both arms below the level of the client's heart can hinder proper lymphatic drainage and contribute to lymphedema.
Choice C rationale
Limiting range-of-motion exercises with the affected arm can cause stiffness and impede lymphatic flow, increasing the risk of lymphedema.
Choice D rationale
Using the client's left arm to obtain blood samples helps prevent unnecessary trauma to the right arm, reducing the risk of lymphedema.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A negative airflow room is typically used for airborne pathogens such as tuberculosis, not influenza, which is droplet-borne.
Choice B rationale
An N95 mask is not necessary for influenza care. Standard precautions, including wearing a surgical mask and practicing hand hygiene, are usually sufficient.
Choice C rationale
Administering an influenza immunization is not appropriate for a client who is already infected with influenza. The vaccine is used for prevention, not treatment.
Choice D rationale
Wearing a surgical mask during transport is an effective way to prevent the spread of influenza to others.
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