A nurse is reviewing medications for a newly admitted client who has bipolar disorder and is experiencing mania.
Which of the following client prescriptions should the nurse realize is expected to reduce the client's mania?.
Fluvastatin.
Lorazepam.
Carbamazepine.
Propranolol.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Fluvastatin is a medication used to treat high cholesterol. It is not used to treat mania in bipolar disorder.
Choice B rationale:
Lorazepam is a benzodiazepine used for treating anxiety, not typically used as a first-line treatment for mania.
Choice C rationale:
Carbamazepine is an anticonvulsant that is used as a mood stabilizer in the treatment of bipolar disorder. It can help reduce symptoms of mania.
Choice D rationale:
Propranolol is a beta-blocker used to treat high blood pressure and heart conditions. It is not typically used to treat mania in bipolar disorder.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Being withdrawn is a negative symptom of schizophrenia. It refers to the lack of social engagement and reduced interest in others.
Choice B rationale:
Lack of energy, or avolition, is a negative symptom of schizophrenia. It refers to a decrease in the initiation and persistence of goal-directed activities.
Choice C rationale:
Change in behavior is too broad to be considered a specific negative symptom of schizophrenia. Both positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia can lead to changes in behavior.
Choice D rationale:
Lack of motivation, or avolition, is a negative symptom of schizophrenia. It refers to a decrease in the initiation and persistence of goal-directed activities.
Choice E rationale:
Blood pressure is not a symptom of schizophrenia. It is a physiological measurement and does not reflect the psychological symptoms of schizophrenia.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Diarrhea is not a specific reason to stop lithium. However, severe diarrhea can affect lithium levels and should be reported to a healthcare provider.
Choice B rationale:
Lithium does not need to be taken on an empty stomach. It can be taken with or without food.
Choice C rationale:
A low-salt diet is not recommended while on lithium. In fact, a consistent, normal sodium intake is important because low sodium levels can cause lithium levels to become too high.
Choice D rationale:
Regular blood tests are necessary when taking lithium to ensure therapeutic levels and prevent toxicity. Weekly blood tests may be required during the first month of treatment.
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