A nurse is caring for a young adult client who has acute schizophrenic disorder and tells the nurse, "Yesterday noon the sun moon went over the rover to see the lawnmower.”. Which of the following manifestations is the client exhibiting?
Delusional disorder.
Anhedonia.
Associative looseness.
Hallucination.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Delusional disorder is characterized by the presence of one or more delusions for a month or longer, which could be plausible but are not real. This is not the case here.
Choice B rationale:
Anhedonia refers to the inability to experience pleasure, a common symptom in many mental disorders, including depression. It does not apply to this situation.
Choice C rationale:
Associative looseness, or loose associations, is a thought disorder characterized by speech in which ideas shift from one subject to another that is unrelated or minimally related. The client’s statement is an example of this.
Choice D rationale:
Hallucinations are sensory experiences that occur in the absence of actual stimulation. The client’s statement is not a hallucination, but a disorganized thought process.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E","F"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Anxiety is a common symptom of somatic symptom disorder, as patients often experience significant distress about their physical symptoms.
Choice B rationale:
Gastrointestinal distress, such as stomach pain and diarrhea, can be manifestations of somatic symptom disorder. These symptoms can cause significant distress and disrupt daily life.
Choice C rationale:
Pain, especially when it is not linked to a clear physical cause, can be a symptom of somatic symptom disorder. The distress caused by the pain is often out of proportion to its severity.
Choice D rationale:
Bipolar disorder is a separate mental health condition and is not a symptom of somatic symptom disorder.
Choice E rationale:
Fixation on health, particularly an excessive preoccupation with physical symptoms, is a key feature of somatic symptom disorder.
Choice F rationale:
Depression can often co-occur with somatic symptom disorder, as the distress and disruption caused by the physical symptoms can lead to feelings of sadness and hopelessness.
Choice G rationale:
Localized amnesia is not a symptom of somatic symptom disorder. It is more commonly associated with other mental health conditions, such as dissociative disorders.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Increased flatulence is not typically associated with lithium toxicity.
Choice B rationale:
Vomiting is a common symptom of lithium toxicity, indicating the client understands the teaching.
Choice C rationale:
While loss of appetite can occur in various conditions, it’s not a specific indicator of lithium toxicity.
Choice D rationale:
Headaches can be caused by various factors and are not specifically associated with lithium toxicity.
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