A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has nephrotic syndrome.

Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Decreased coagulation

Proteinuria

Decreased serum lipid levels

Hyperalbuminemia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Nephrotic syndrome is not typically associated with decreased coagulation.

B) Proteinuria, or the presence of excessive protein in the urine, is a hallmark finding of nephrotic syndrome.
C) Nephrotic syndrome is actually associated with increased serum lipid levels.

D) Hyperalbuminemia is not typically associated with nephrotic syndrome; rather, hypoalbuminemia is more common due to loss of albumin in the urine.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Increasing the ventilator flow rate may not address the cause of the low-pressure alarm and could potentially worsen the situation.
B) Emptying water from the ventilator tubing is not typically necessary when the low-pressure alarm sounds.
C) Evaluating the client for a cuff leak is essential because a leak in the endotracheal tube cuff can cause the low-pressure alarm to sound.
D) Suctioning the client's airway is not indicated unless there are signs of airway obstruction or secretions.

A. Hypotension B. Respiratory alkalosis C. Septic shock D. Cardiac arrhythmias E. Renal failure F. Cerebral edema

Correct Answer is ["A","D","E","F"]

Explanation

A) DKA can lead to several complications, including hypotension, which is indicated by the client's low blood pressure reading of 96/65 mm Hg.
B) Respiratory alkalosis is less likely because DKA typically leads to metabolic acidosis, as indicated by the low pH of 7.30.
C) DKA does not result in septic shock but it instead causes hypovolemic shock in case of severe dehydration.
D) Cardiac arrhythmias can occur due to the electrolyte imbalances, as evidenced by the high potassium level of 5.5 mEq/L.
E) Renal failure is another potential complication, suggested by the elevated creatinine level of 1.7 mg/dL. The client's hyperglycemia and dehydration can stress the kidneys, potentially leading to acute kidney injury or renal failure.
F) Cerebral edema is a less common but severe complication of DKA, especially in children and adolescents, and should be considered given the client's symptoms of frequent urination and extreme thirst. It results from over-hydration of the client.

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A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has nephrotic syndrome. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving mechanical ventilation when the low pressure alarm sounds on the ventilator. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has nephrotic syndrome.

Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?