A nurse is asking a preoperative client about food allergies. Which of the following food allergies indicates a potential reaction to propofol?
Shellfish
Eggs
Strawberries
Avocados
The Correct Answer is B
A. Shellfish has no known interactions with propofol.
B. Propofol, a commonly used anesthetic agent, contains egg lecithin as an emulsifier. Therefore, individuals with egg allergies are at risk of having an allergic reaction to propofol. It's essential for the nurse to identify this allergy to ensure the client's safety during the administration of anesthesia.
C. Strawberries do not interact with propofol.
D. Avocados do not interact with propofol.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"C"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"B"},"F":{"answers":"B"}}
Explanation
A) Elevated iron levels are directly related to hemochromatosis and could indicate a worsening condition if they continue to rise, as this condition causes iron to accumulate in the body, leading to further liver damage.
B) An increased albumin level could be a sign of potential improvement, as low albumin levels are common in liver disease due to the liver's reduced ability to synthesize proteins.
C) A productive cough may be unrelated to the diagnosis of cirrhosis but could be indicative of an additional respiratory issue that needs to be addressed.
D) Ascites, the accumulation of fluid in the abdomen, is a common complication of cirrhosis and would suggest a potential worsening of the condition.
E) Hematemesis is a serious symptom often associated with advanced liver disease and significant bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract, indicating a potential worsening of the patient's condition.
F) Spontaneous bruising can occur due to decreased production of clotting factors by the liver, also suggesting a worsening condition.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) The Morse Fall Risk scale assesses the risk of falls in hospitalized patients but is not the priority for a postoperative client with an ORIF.
B) The Braden scale assesses the risk of pressure ulcers and is not the priority for a postoperative client with an ORIF.
C) Pain assessment is important but may not be the priority compared to assessing neurovascular status, especially immediately postoperatively.
D) The neurovascular assessment, including circulation, sensation, and movement, is crucial for early detection of complications such as compartment syndrome or impaired blood flow.
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