A nurse is reviewing the medical records of a group of toddlers. The nurse should identify that which of the following conditions is a notifiable infectious disease?

Roseola infantum

Measles

Fifth disease

Scabies

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason:

Roseola infantum is a common viral illness in infants and young children, but it is not considered a notifiable infectious disease.

Choice B reason:

Correct. Measles is a notifiable infectious disease. This means that healthcare providers are required to report any diagnosed cases to public health authorities due to its potential for outbreaks.

Choice C reason:

Fifth disease, caused by parvovirus B19, is typically a mild viral illness in children and is not classified as a notifiable infectious disease.

Choice D reason:

Scabies is a parasitic infestation, not an infectious disease. It is caused by the Sarcoptes scabiei mite and is not considered notifiable.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

A maculopapular rash may be an allergic reaction to the antibiotic. While this should be reported, wheezing is a more urgent concern.

Choice B reason:

A headache may be a side effect of the antibiotic, but it is not as urgent as wheezing.

Choice C reason:

Wheezing can indicate a potential serious allergic reaction or anaphylaxis to the antibiotic. This is the priority finding to report to the provider.

Choice D reason:

An increased pulse may be a side effect of the antibiotic, but it is not as urgent as wheezing.

A. A 15-month-old child who bites other children while at day care B. A 6-year-old child who has a fracture of the arm from a bicycle injury C. A 4-year-old child who has a history of frequent urinary tract infections D. A 34-month-old child who has several small bruises on the shins

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Biting behavior in a 15-month-old child is developmentally appropriate and not indicative of child maltreatment.

Choice B reason:

Correct. A fracture resulting from a bicycle injury may raise concerns about the child's safety and supervision, and it should be reported for further evaluation.

Choice C reason:

A history of frequent urinary tract infections is a medical concern but does not necessarily indicate child maltreatment.

Choice D reason:

Small bruises on the shins are common in toddlers and are typically the result of normal play and exploration. They are not necessarily indicative of child maltreatment.

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A nurse is reviewing the medical records of a group of toddlers. The nurse should identify that which of the following conditions is a notifiable infectious disease?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a child who received an initial dose of antibiotics 20 min ago. Which of the following findings is the priority to report to the provider?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse in a well-child clinic is collecting data from four clients. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider as a potential indication of child maltreatment?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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