A nurse is reviewing the medical records of a group of toddlers. The nurse should identify that which of the following conditions is a notifiable infectious disease?

Roseola infantum

Measles

Fifth disease

Scabies

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason:

Roseola infantum is a common viral illness in infants and young children, but it is not considered a notifiable infectious disease.

Choice B reason:

Correct. Measles is a notifiable infectious disease. This means that healthcare providers are required to report any diagnosed cases to public health authorities due to its potential for outbreaks.

Choice C reason:

Fifth disease, caused by parvovirus B19, is typically a mild viral illness in children and is not classified as a notifiable infectious disease.

Choice D reason:

Scabies is a parasitic infestation, not an infectious disease. It is caused by the Sarcoptes scabiei mite and is not considered notifiable.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:

At 18 months, a toddler should typically be saying more than four words. This finding may

indicate a potential delay in speech development, and it should be reported to the provider for further evaluation.

Choice B reason:

Building a tower of three blocks is an appropriate developmental milestone for an 18-month-old and does not warrant reporting.

Choice C reason:

Temper tantrums are a normal behavior for toddlers, as they are still developing emotional regulation skills. This finding does not require reporting unless it is severe or causing harm to the child.

Choice D reason:

Jumping in place with both feet is an appropriate developmental milestone for an 18-month-old and does not warrant reporting.

A. "It is not your fault that this happened." B. "You should have told someone about this sooner." C. "This should not have happened to you." D. "I promise I won't tell anyone about this."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

While it's important to reassure the child, stating that it's not their fault is correct, the statement in choice C is a stronger affirmation of the inappropriateness of the situation.

Choice B reason:

This statement may inadvertently place blame on the child, which is not appropriate in this situation.

Choice C reason:

This statement communicates empathy and acknowledges that the child should not have experienced maltreatment.

Choice D reason:

While it's important to maintain the child's trust, the priority is to ensure the child's safety and report any suspected maltreatment to the appropriate authorities.

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A nurse is reviewing the medical records of a group of toddlers. The nurse should identify that which of the following conditions is a notifiable infectious disease?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from an 18-month-old toddler. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a child and suspects the child has experienced physical maltreatment.Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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