A nurse is reviewing the medical records of a group of toddlers. The nurse should identify that which of the following conditions is a notifiable infectious disease?
Roseola infantum
Measles
Fifth disease
Scabies
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason:
Roseola infantum is a common viral illness in infants and young children, but it is not considered a notifiable infectious disease.
Choice B reason:
Correct. Measles is a notifiable infectious disease. This means that healthcare providers are required to report any diagnosed cases to public health authorities due to its potential for outbreaks.
Choice C reason:
Fifth disease, caused by parvovirus B19, is typically a mild viral illness in children and is not classified as a notifiable infectious disease.
Choice D reason:
Scabies is a parasitic infestation, not an infectious disease. It is caused by the Sarcoptes scabiei mite and is not considered notifiable.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A: Introducing fruit juice at 4 months old is not recommended because infants' digestive systems are not yet ready for such foods, and it can increase the risk of tooth decay and obesity.
B: Introducing eggs at 6 months could be appropriate; however, it is not the best choice as it does not reflect the gradual introduction of new foods one at a time, which is essential to monitor for any allergic reactions or food intolerances.
C: Offering cereal with a percent of milk is not advisable for a 4-month-old infant as cow's milk should not be introduced until the child is at least 12 months old due to the risk of iron deficiency and potential allergies.
D: Offering a new food every 7 days is the correct approach as it allows parents to introduce new foods gradually and monitor the infant for any adverse reactions or allergies, which aligns with the guidelines provided by health authorities.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Avoiding discussing the child's diagnosis with the sibling may create unnecessary secrecy and could hinder the sibling's understanding and coping.
Choice B reason:
Designating one parent to stay at home with the sibling may not be necessary, as both parents can still provide support and care for both children.
Choice C reason:
Avoiding having the sibling visit the child in the facility may isolate them and prevent opportunities for bonding and support.
Choice D reason:
This statement is correct. Encouraging phone calls between the siblings allows them to maintain communication, express their feelings, and support each other during the separation caused by hospitalization.
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