A nurse is reviewing the medical records of a group of toddlers. The nurse should identify that which of the following conditions is a notifiable infectious disease?
Roseola infantum
Measles
Fifth disease
Scabies
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason:
Roseola infantum is a common viral illness in infants and young children, but it is not considered a notifiable infectious disease.
Choice B reason:
Correct. Measles is a notifiable infectious disease. This means that healthcare providers are required to report any diagnosed cases to public health authorities due to its potential for outbreaks.
Choice C reason:
Fifth disease, caused by parvovirus B19, is typically a mild viral illness in children and is not classified as a notifiable infectious disease.
Choice D reason:
Scabies is a parasitic infestation, not an infectious disease. It is caused by the Sarcoptes scabiei mite and is not considered notifiable.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
While it's important to reassure the child, stating that it's not their fault is correct, the statement in choice C is a stronger affirmation of the inappropriateness of the situation.
Choice B reason:
This statement may inadvertently place blame on the child, which is not appropriate in this situation.
Choice C reason:
This statement communicates empathy and acknowledges that the child should not have experienced maltreatment.
Choice D reason:
While it's important to maintain the child's trust, the priority is to ensure the child's safety and report any suspected maltreatment to the appropriate authorities.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Discontinuing antibiotics when the fever has resolved is not an appropriate instruction for a child with infective endocarditis. The full course of antibiotics should be completed.
Choice B reason:
While antibiotics can have side effects, splinter hemorrhages under the child's nails are not a common side effect of antibiotic use for infective endocarditis.
Choice C reason:
Obtaining prophylactic antibiotics for family members is not a standard practice for infective endocarditis.
Choice D reason:
This statement is correct. Antibiotics are needed prior to certain dental procedures for children with infective endocarditis to prevent bacterial endocarditis.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.