A nurse is reviewing the medical records of a group of toddlers. The nurse should identify that which of the following conditions is a notifiable infectious disease?

Roseola infantum

Measles

Fifth disease

Scabies

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason:

Roseola infantum is a common viral illness in infants and young children, but it is not considered a notifiable infectious disease.

Choice B reason:

Correct. Measles is a notifiable infectious disease. This means that healthcare providers are required to report any diagnosed cases to public health authorities due to its potential for outbreaks.

Choice C reason:

Fifth disease, caused by parvovirus B19, is typically a mild viral illness in children and is not classified as a notifiable infectious disease.

Choice D reason:

Scabies is a parasitic infestation, not an infectious disease. It is caused by the Sarcoptes scabiei mite and is not considered notifiable.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A: Suctioning the client's airway every 2 hours is not indicated based on the provided information. The adolescent does not have a condition that compromises airway clearance, and routine suctioning can cause trauma or stimulate a vagal response, potentially leading to bradycardia.

B: Maintaining the client's head of the bed at 30° is appropriate for reducing intracranial pressure and facilitating venous drainage. The patient's symptoms of nuchal rigidity and severe headache suggest increased intracranial pressure, possibly due to meningitis, which is supported by the diagnostic results.

C: Keeping the client's room well lit is not advisable as the patient reports photophobia, which is a sensitivity to light. A well-lit room could exacerbate discomfort and pain.

D: Checking the client's temperature every 8 hours is important but not the priority intervention. The patient's condition requires more frequent monitoring due to the positive blood culture and sensitivity, indicating an active infection. More frequent temperature checks would be warranted.

A. Depressed fontanels B. Decreased temperature C. Difficult to arouse D. Weak cry

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

A subdural hematoma may not directly affect the fontanels. Depressed fontanels can be a sign of dehydration or other underlying conditions, but they are not specifically associated with a subdural hematoma.

Choice B reason:

A subdural hematoma would not typically cause a decrease in body temperature. This finding may be related to other factors, but it is not a characteristic sign of a subdural hematoma.

Choice C reason:

Correct. A subdural hematoma is a collection of blood between the dura mater and the brain. This can lead to increased intracranial pressure and result in the infant being difficult to arouse.

Choice D reason:

While a weak cry can be an indication of distress or illness in an infant, it is not a specific sign of a subdural hematoma. Other assessments, including neurological signs, are crucial in evaluating the infant's condition.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is reviewing the medical records of a group of toddlers. The nurse should identify that which of the following conditions is a notifiable infectious disease?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a newly admitted adolescent. Exhibits A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a newly admitted adolescent. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is assisting with the care of a 2-month-old infant who has a subdural hematoma. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is assisting with the plan of care for a child who is 12 hr postoperative following a ruptured appendix with peritonitis. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

A nurse is preparing to obtain the length and weight of a 6-month-old infant during a well- child visit. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is caring for a child who received an initial dose of antibiotics 20 min ago. Which of the following findings is the priority to report to the provider?

A nurse is caring for a child who has cystic fibrosis and is taking dornase alfa. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to evaluate the effectiveness of the medication?

A nurse is caring for an infant who has heart failure and a new prescription for digoxin.Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?

A nurse is collecting data from a school-age child who has bacterial meningitis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is assisting with the care of an adolescent client who is in skeletal traction for the treatment of a fractured femur. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a parent of a child who has a sprained wrist. Which of the following interventions should the nurse instruct the parent to implement during the first 12 to 24 hr to minimize swelling?