A nurse is preparing to collect a blood specimen from a preschooler. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Give the child a pacifier that has been dipped in an oral sucrose solution during the procedure.
Apply a eutectic mixture of local anesthetics cream to the intended puncture site 1 hr before the procedure.
Instruct the parent how to perform kangaroo care during the procedure.
Administer aspirin to the child 1 hr before the procedure.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason:
Using a pacifier dipped in an oral sucrose solution can help provide comfort and alleviate pain during the procedure, making it a suitable option for blood specimen collection in preschoolers.
Choice B reason:
Applying a eutectic mixture of local anesthetics cream may not be the most appropriate option for blood specimen collection in preschoolers, as it may not provide sufficient pain relief for the procedure.
Choice C reason:
Kangaroo care involves skin-to-skin contact between an infant and a parent, which is beneficial for bonding and comfort but may not be directly applicable to a blood specimen collection procedure.
Choice D reason:
Placing the infant in a prone position for sleeping is not related to blood specimen collection and may not be appropriate immediately postoperatively.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
When suctioning a tracheostomy tube, it's important to limit the suctioning time to 3 to 4 seconds to avoid hypoxia and trauma to the airway.
Choice B reason:
Sterile technique, not clean technique, is used when performing tracheostomy suctioning to prevent infection.
Choice C reason:
The catheter should be sized appropriately for the tracheostomy tube, but it should not fit too snugly to avoid causing trauma to the airway.
Choice D reason:
Instilling saline prior to suctioning is not recommended as it can lead to complications, including aspiration and increased risk of infection.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Ensuring the child's safety is the top priority. If the child is in immediate danger, steps must be taken to protect them.
Choice B reason:
While providing emotional support to the child is important, ensuring their physical safety takes precedence.
Choice C reason:
Documenting injuries is important for a comprehensive assessment and for legal purposes, but it should follow ensuring the child's immediate safety.
Choice D reason:
Notifying law enforcement may be necessary, but ensuring the child's immediate safety comes first.
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