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A nurse is preparing to collect a blood specimen from a preschooler. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A.

Give the child a pacifier that has been dipped in an oral sucrose solution during the procedure.

B.

Apply a eutectic mixture of local anesthetics cream to the intended puncture site 1 hr before the procedure.

C.

Instruct the parent how to perform kangaroo care during the procedure.

D.

Administer aspirin to the child 1 hr before the procedure.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason:

Using a pacifier dipped in an oral sucrose solution can help provide comfort and alleviate pain during the procedure, making it a suitable option for blood specimen collection in preschoolers.

Choice B reason:

Applying a eutectic mixture of local anesthetics cream may not be the most appropriate option for blood specimen collection in preschoolers, as it may not provide sufficient pain relief for the procedure.

Choice C reason:

Kangaroo care involves skin-to-skin contact between an infant and a parent, which is beneficial for bonding and comfort but may not be directly applicable to a blood specimen collection procedure.

Choice D reason:

Placing the infant in a prone position for sleeping is not related to blood specimen collection and may not be appropriate immediately postoperatively.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason:

This is a high dose for a 2 year old child.

Choice B reason:

Aspirin is contraindicated for children with viral infections due to the risk of Reye's syndrome. It should not be administered.

Choice C reason:

Placing the child in an ice bath is an overly aggressive intervention and can lead to hypothermia. It is not recommended.

Choice D reason:

Lowering the temperature of the room is important in reducing external temperature to help cool the baby.

Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Obtaining the infant's weight with their diaper on should be avoided as this can alter the result.

Choice B reason:

Placing a stadiometer on the top of the infant's head to measure their length can harm or distress the infant.

Choice C reason:

Ensuring the scale is at 0 is important in obtaining an accurate weight Choice D reason:

Covering the scale with paper is recommended for hygiene purposes

Choice E reason:

This method provides an accurate measurement of the infant's length.

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