A nurse is selecting food items for a client who follows a lacto-vegetarian diet. Which of the following foods should the nurse include in the meals?
Shrimp.
Cheese.
Eggs.
Hamburger.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Shrimp. Shrimp is a type of seafood and is not considered a suitable choice for a lacto-vegetarian diet. Lacto-vegetarians exclude meat, poultry, and fish from their diet but do consume dairy products. Since shrimp comes from the sea and is an animal product, it's not compatible with a lacto-vegetarian dietary preference.
Choice B rationale:
Cheese. Cheese is derived from dairy milk and is a suitable option for individuals following a lacto-vegetarian diet. Lacto-vegetarians include dairy products in their diet while avoiding meat and seafood. Cheese provides a good source of protein and calcium, making it a valuable addition to their meals.
Choice C rationale:
Eggs. Eggs are not a part of the lacto-vegetarian diet. Lacto-vegetarians exclude eggs from their diet and only consume dairy products along with plant-based foods. While eggs are an excellent source of protein, lacto-vegetarians make this dietary choice due to ethical or religious reasons that lead them to avoid all animal products except dairy.
Choice D rationale:
Hamburger. Hamburger is a meat product and is not suitable for a lacto-vegetarian diet. Lacto-vegetarians avoid all forms of meat, including beef. Instead, their diet focuses on dairy products, plant-based foods, and sometimes eggs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Having the client swallow medications with the supplement might not be appropriate, as some medications may interact with the nutritional supplement or alter its effectiveness. It's important to assess each medication's compatibility with the supplement and consult with a pharmacist if needed.
Choice B rationale:
Enhancing the flavor of supplements by serving them warm can improve their palatability and encourage the client to consume them. Cold supplements might be less appealing, and warming them could make them more enjoyable, especially for older adults who might have altered taste perceptions.
Choice C rationale:
Leaving an opened supplement at the bedside throughout the day is not recommended. Nutritional supplements should be consumed within a specified time frame to ensure their safety and efficacy. Opened liquids are susceptible to contamination and spoilage, which could be harmful to the client.
Choice D rationale:
Offering the supplement as a substitute for one of the client's daily meals is not a suitable approach without proper guidance from a healthcare provider or registered dietitian. High-calorie liquid supplements are intended to supplement the client's regular meals, not replace them entirely. Adequate overall nutrition is essential for the client's well-being.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Gelatin is not a complete protein source. Gelatin is derived from animal collagen and lacks several essential amino acids, making it an incomplete protein. It is not suitable as a primary protein source in the diet.
Choice B rationale:
Cashews are not a complete protein source. While cashews contain protein, they do not provide all the essential amino acids in sufficient amounts to be considered a complete protein. Complementing them with other protein sources can help achieve a balanced amino acid profile.
Choice C rationale:
Black-eyed peas are not a complete protein source on their own. While they contain protein, they are lacking in certain essential amino acids. To create a complete protein, black-eyed peas should be combined with other complementary protein sources in the diet.
Choice D rationale:
Soy milk is a complete protein source. It contains all the essential amino acids in adequate amounts, making it comparable to animal-based proteins. Soy milk is a suitable option for individuals looking for plant-based protein alternatives or those with dietary restrictions.
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