A nurse is speaking with a client about client confidentiality. Which of the following statements about HIPAA should the nurse include in the teaching?
"It ensures that clients are fully informed about treatment options."
"It limits access to client medical records to protect their information."
"It allows client information to be shared with their family members."
"It gives clients the right to refuse treatment."
The Correct Answer is B
A. Ensuring clients are informed about treatment options relates to the principle of informed consent, not HIPAA.
B. HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) establishes rules to safeguard the privacy and security of clients' health information by limiting access to those who are authorized and have a legitimate need to know.
C. Client information cannot be shared with family members unless the client gives explicit permission or it’s legally justified (e.g., the client is incapacitated and a legal proxy is in place).
D. The right to refuse treatment is a separate ethical and legal concept related to autonomy, not specifically HIPAA.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A.Daily visits by a wound care specialist may not be necessary and could be inefficient unless clinically indicated.
B.Scheduling the consultation when the nurse caring for the client can attend ensures effective communication and collaboration.
C.Early consultation is beneficial; waiting until after multiple treatments may delay optimal care.
D.Providing objective, factual information is essential; subjective opinions can mislead and should be avoided.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A.The client’s wishes take precedence. Family agreement is not required for a DNR if the client is competent to make their own decisions.
B.A DNR order pertains only to resuscitative efforts (e.g., CPR) and does not automatically imply discontinuation of treatments like chemotherapy.
C.Counseling the client to postpone a DNR undermines their autonomy. Competent clients have the right to make end-of-life decisions at any time.
D. This ensures that the care team is aware of and aligned with the client’s preferences. Collaboration supports ethical, client-centered care and helps ensure the DNR order is appropriately documented and honored.
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