A nurse is supervising an assistive personnel who is feeding a client who has dysphagia. Which of the following actions by the AP should the nurse identify as correct technique?
Providing a 10 min rest period prior to meals
Elevating the head of the client’s bed to 30 degrees during mealtime
Instructing the client to place her chin toward her chest when swallowing
Withholding fluids until the end of the meal
The Correct Answer is C
a. Providing a 10-minute rest period prior to meals:
This action is not specifically related to feeding technique for clients with dysphagia. While providing a rest period before meals may be beneficial for some clients, especially those who experience fatigue or dyspnea, it is not a standard technique for managing dysphagia during mealtime.
b. Elevating the head of the client’s bed to 30 degrees during mealtime:
The head of the bed should be elevated to at least 45–90 degrees during meals to minimize the risk of aspiration. A 30-degree elevation is insufficient for safe swallowing and increases the likelihood of aspiration.
c. Instructing the client to place her chin toward her chest when swallowing:
This technique, known as the chin-tuck maneuver, helps reduce the risk of aspiration in clients with dysphagia by improving airway protection and directing food and liquid down the esophagus instead of the trachea. It is a widely recommended method to promote safe swallowing.
d. Withholding fluids until the end of the meal:
Fluids should not be withheld until the end of the meal as they are often necessary to help the client swallow food safely and prevent choking. Thickened fluids may be prescribed for clients with dysphagia to aid in safe swallowing.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a. Close the documentation program on the computer:
This action is appropriate as it immediately stops unauthorized access to the client's medical information and prevents further viewing of protected health information (PHI).
b. Find out which staff member left the documentation program on the screen:
While it's important to identify any staff member who may have left the documentation program open, addressing this issue should not be the first priority. The immediate concern is stopping the unauthorized access to the client's information and ensuring that the visitor is aware of the confidentiality breach.
c. Tell the charge nurse that the visitor viewed a client’s protected health information:
Notifying the charge nurse about the incident is important, but it should not be the first action taken. The priority is to address the immediate breach of confidentiality and prevent further unauthorized access to the client's information.
d. Inform the visitor that client records are confidential:
This action may be appropriate after addressing the immediate breach of confidentiality. However, it should not be the first action taken as it does not immediately stop the unauthorized access to the client's information.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a. Wears clean gloves to remove the soiled dressing: This action is appropriate. Wearing clean gloves helps maintain aseptic technique and prevents contamination of the wound during dressing removal.
b. Uses slow, continuous pressure to flush the wound: This action is appropriate. Using slow, continuous pressure helps ensure effective irrigation of the wound without causing trauma to the tissue.
c. Places the syringe tip with angiocatheter 2.5 cm (1 in) above the open wound bed: This action is appropriate. Maintaining the appropriate distance ensures that the irrigation solution reaches the wound bed effectively without causing unnecessary trauma.
d. Opens irrigation supplies before removing the soiled dressing: This action is not appropriate. Opening irrigation supplies before removing the soiled dressing increases the risk of contamination. The nurse should first remove the soiled dressing using aseptic technique and then prepare the irrigation supplies.
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