A nurse is supervising an assistive personnel who is feeding a client who has dysphagia. Which of the following actions by the AP should the nurse identify as correct technique?

Providing a 10 min rest period prior to meals

Elevating the head of the client’s bed to 30 degrees during mealtime

Instructing the client to place her chin toward her chest when swallowing

Withholding fluids until the end of the meal

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

a. Providing a 10-minute rest period prior to meals:

This action is not specifically related to feeding technique for clients with dysphagia. While providing a rest period before meals may be beneficial for some clients, especially those who experience fatigue or dyspnea, it is not a standard technique for managing dysphagia during mealtime.

b. Elevating the head of the client’s bed to 30 degrees during mealtime:

The head of the bed should be elevated to at least 45–90 degrees during meals to minimize the risk of aspiration. A 30-degree elevation is insufficient for safe swallowing and increases the likelihood of aspiration.

c. Instructing the client to place her chin toward her chest when swallowing:

This technique, known as the chin-tuck maneuver, helps reduce the risk of aspiration in clients with dysphagia by improving airway protection and directing food and liquid down the esophagus instead of the trachea. It is a widely recommended method to promote safe swallowing.

d. Withholding fluids until the end of the meal:

Fluids should not be withheld until the end of the meal as they are often necessary to help the client swallow food safely and prevent choking. Thickened fluids may be prescribed for clients with dysphagia to aid in safe swallowing.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

a. Establishing communication between providers:

Telehealth can facilitate communication between healthcare providers, allowing them to consult, collaborate, and share information about patient care remotely. This includes discussing patient cases, sharing test results, and coordinating treatment plans.

b. Developing client treatment protocols:

While telehealth may involve the use of protocols and guidelines to guide care delivery, its primary objective is to provide healthcare services remotely rather than developing treatment protocols specifically.Treatment protocols are typically established during a comprehensive assessment, which telehealth can be a part of, but it's not the sole purpose of a client call

c. Assessing client needs:

This is a core objective of telehealth. It allows healthcare professionals to evaluate the client's current health status, gather relevant information, and determine the necessary next steps in their care remotely.

d. Providing medication reconciliation:

Telehealth can facilitate medication reconciliation by allowing healthcare providers to review a patient's medication list remotely, update medication records, and reconcile any discrepancies during virtual appointments.

A. “If you have the procedure now, you won’t have to deal with pai and disability later.” B. “I understand, and it’s not too late to change your mind.” C. “Why didn’t you discuss your concerns with your provider?” D. “You’ll be fine. You’ll receive a prescription for pain medication.”

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

a. "If you have the procedure now, you won’t have to deal with pain and disability later."

This response dismisses the client's concerns about pain and focuses solely on the potential benefits of the surgery. It fails to address the client's apprehension and does not provide support or empathy. Furthermore, it oversimplifies the situation and may come across as dismissive of the client's feelings.

b. “I understand, and it’s not too late to change your mind.”

This response demonstrates empathy and validation of the client's concerns. It acknowledges the client's autonomy and gives them the option to reconsider without judgment or pressure. It encourages open communication between the nurse and the client, fostering a supportive environment.

c. “Why didn’t you discuss your concerns with your provider?”

This response may come across as accusatory or blaming, which can further distress the client. It does not offer immediate support or validation of the client's concerns. While discussing concerns with the provider is important, this response fails to address the client's immediate distress and need for reassurance.

d. “You’ll be fine. You’ll receive a prescription for pain medication.”

This response minimizes the client's concerns by reassurance without addressing the underlying issue. It also assumes that pain medication will resolve all concerns related to pain, which may not be the case for the client. Additionally, it overlooks the client's emotional needs and autonomy in decision-making.

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A nurse is supervising an assistive personnel who is feeding a client who has dysphagia. Which of the following actions by the AP should the nurse identify as correct technique?

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