A nurse is supervising an assistive personnel who is feeding a client who has dysphagia. Which of the following actions by the AP should the nurse identify as correct technique?
Providing a 10 min rest period prior to meals
Elevating the head of the client’s bed to 30 degrees during mealtime
Instructing the client to place her chin toward her chest when swallowing
Withholding fluids until the end of the meal
The Correct Answer is C
a. Providing a 10-minute rest period prior to meals:
This action is not specifically related to feeding technique for clients with dysphagia. While providing a rest period before meals may be beneficial for some clients, especially those who experience fatigue or dyspnea, it is not a standard technique for managing dysphagia during mealtime.
b. Elevating the head of the client’s bed to 30 degrees during mealtime:
The head of the bed should be elevated to at least 45–90 degrees during meals to minimize the risk of aspiration. A 30-degree elevation is insufficient for safe swallowing and increases the likelihood of aspiration.
c. Instructing the client to place her chin toward her chest when swallowing:
This technique, known as the chin-tuck maneuver, helps reduce the risk of aspiration in clients with dysphagia by improving airway protection and directing food and liquid down the esophagus instead of the trachea. It is a widely recommended method to promote safe swallowing.
d. Withholding fluids until the end of the meal:
Fluids should not be withheld until the end of the meal as they are often necessary to help the client swallow food safely and prevent choking. Thickened fluids may be prescribed for clients with dysphagia to aid in safe swallowing.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a. Involve the client’s partner to assist with the teaching session: While involving the client's partner can be helpful, it may not ensure effective communication if the partner also does not speak the same language as the client.
b. Incorporate gestures and hand signals when presenting information: This is an effective strategy to enhance communication with a client who speaks a different language. Non-verbal cues such as gestures and hand signals can help convey meaning and facilitate understanding.
c. Validate understanding by interpreting the client’s body language: Interpreting the client's body language can be helpful in assessing their level of understanding and engagement. However, it may not be sufficient for effective communication, especially if the client has questions or needs clarification.
d. Provide an interpreter when obtaining consent from the client: This is the most appropriate intervention. Using a professional interpreter ensures accurate communication between the nurse and the client, facilitating understanding and ensuring that the client's rights are upheld during the consent process.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a. Recommend the AP come back later when the record is available:
This option delays the documentation process unnecessarily and may inconvenience the AP.
It doesn't address the issue of maintaining patient confidentiality and accurate documentation.
b. Log out so the AP can log in to document the vital signs:
This is the correct choice as it ensures that each individual's documentation is attributed to the correct user.
It maintains patient confidentiality and adheres to HIPAA regulations.
It allows the AP to complete their task efficiently while preserving the integrity of the electronic record.
c. Offer to chart the vital signs for the AP:
This option involves the nurse taking over the responsibility of documenting the vital signs for the AP, which could lead to confusion and potential errors.
It's not the most appropriate solution as it may not be feasible for the nurse to document the vital signs accurately without directly measuring them.
d. Allow the AP to document the vital signs prior to logging out:
Allowing the AP to document vital signs under the nurse's login compromises the integrity of the electronic record and violates HIPAA regulations.
It's not an acceptable practice as it can lead to inaccuracies in the documentation and compromises patient confidentiality.
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