A nurse is teaching a client who is at 14 weeks of gestation about expected body changes during pregnancy. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse include in the teaching?
Breast enlargement
Skin mottling
Nipple inversion
Thinning hair
The Correct Answer is A
A. Breast enlargement is a common and expected change during pregnancy due to hormonal influences.
B. Skin mottling is not a typical pregnancy change.
C. Nipples usually become more prominent or everted, not inverted, during pregnancy.
D. Hair tends to become thicker and fuller during pregnancy, not thinner.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Assessing for tachysystole is important, but intervention is needed immediately to improve fetal oxygenation.
B. Internal monitoring may provide more accurate data, but it does not address the immediate fetal distress.
C. The first action should be to reposition the client to a left lateral position to improve uteroplacental blood flow and oxygenation to the fetus.
D. Increasing IV fluids can help with placental perfusion, but positioning is faster and more immediately effective.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. An amniotic fluid index of 1 cm is abnormally low (oligohydramnios) and indicates potential fetal compromise, so this finding does not reflect fetal well-being.
B. Fetal limb movements are an important indicator of fetal activity and neurological function. Observing four or more discrete limb movements in 30 minutes meets one of the criteria for a reassuring biophysical profile, suggesting the fetus is active and neurologically intact.
C. A nonreactive nonstress test indicates the fetus is not showing adequate heart rate accelerations in response to movement, which can signal potential hypoxia or fetal compromise.
D. Sustained fetal breathing movements of 20 seconds in 30 minutes are desirable, but the minimum standard for the BPP is usually one or more episodes of 30 seconds within 30 minutes; 20 seconds alone may not meet the threshold, making limb movements a more reliable indicator in this scenario.
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