A nurse is assessing a newborn who has Erb-Duchenne palsy. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Absent Moro reflex in the affected extremity
Cleft palate
Positive Babinski reflex
Difficulty sucking and swallowing
The Correct Answer is A
A. Erb-Duchenne palsy involves injury to the upper brachial plexus, resulting in weakness or paralysis of the affected arm and an absent Moro reflex on that side.
B. Cleft palate is unrelated to Erb-Duchenne palsy.
C. The Babinski reflex is a neurological test of the lower limbs and is not affected by this condition.
D. Difficulty sucking and swallowing is not typical of Erb-Duchenne palsy but may be related to other cranial nerve injuries.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Changing a perineal pad only every 4 hours may indicate excessive bleeding or hemorrhage, which requires immediate assessment.
B. A urine output of 750 mL in 6 hours is within normal limits (about 125 mL/hr).
C. 1+ deep tendon reflexes indicate decreased reflexes, which is expected during magnesium sulfate therapy and generally not an immediate concern.
D. Abdominal cramping during breastfeeding is common due to uterine contractions and is usually not urgent.
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Polyhydramnios is not a complication of amniocentesis; it is a condition related to excess amniotic fluid.
B. Preterm labor can be triggered by the procedure due to uterine irritation or infection.
C. Urinary tract infection is unrelated to amniocentesis unless catheterization was performed, but it is not a direct complication.
D. Amnionitis (intra-amniotic infection) is a serious complication resulting from infection introduced during the procedure.
E. Leakage of amniotic fluid can occur if the amniotic sac is punctured improperly or does not seal properly after the procedure.
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