A nurse is teaching a newborn's parent to care for the umbilical cord stump.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?.
Wash the cord daily with mild soap and water.
Apply petroleum jelly to the cord stump.
Cover the cord with the diaper.
Give a sponge bath until the cord stump falls off.
The Correct Answer is D
The correct answer is choice D.
Choice A rationale:
Washing the cord daily with mild soap and water is not recommended as it can delay healing and increase the risk of infection.
Choice B rationale:
Applying petroleum jelly to the cord stump is not recommended as it can create a moist environment that promotes bacterial growth.
Choice C rationale:
The diaper should be folded down to keep the cord stump dry and exposed to air, which promotes healing.
Choice D rationale:
Giving a sponge bath until the cord stump falls off is recommended to keep the area dry and prevent infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is choice B.
Choice A rationale:
The term “-1” in a vaginal examination does not refer to the effacement of the cervix. Effacement is usually expressed as a percentage.
Choice B rationale:
In a vaginal examination, “-1” refers to the station of the fetus. A “-1” station means that the presenting part of the fetus (usually the head) is 1 cm above the ischial spines.
Choice C rationale:
The term “-1” in a vaginal examination does not refer to the dilation of the cervix. Dilation is usually measured in centimeters, from 0 (no dilation) to 10 (fully dilated).
Choice D rationale:
A “-1” station does not mean that the presenting part is below the ischial spines. It means that it is above the ischial spines.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice C.
Choice A rationale:
Notifying the provider is not necessary in this case as the findings are normal for a client who is 1 hour postpartum.
Choice B rationale:
Increasing the frequency of fundal massage is not necessary as the fundus is firm and at the umbilicus.
Choice C rationale:
The findings are normal for a client who is 1 hour postpartum. The nurse should document the findings and continue to monitor the client. Therefore, this choice is correct.
Choice D rationale:
Encouraging the client to empty her bladder is not necessary in this case as the fundus is midline.
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