A nurse is working with a patient. When the nurse asks about family members, the patient states that it includes my spouse, children, and aunt and uncle. How will the nurse describe this type of family?

Nuclear

Extended

Alternative

Blended

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. A nuclear family consists of a mother, father, and children living together in one household.
B. An extended family includes relatives beyond the nuclear family, such as aunts, uncles, grandparents, and cousins.
C. An alternative family refers to families that may not fit the traditional model, such as cohabiting couples, same-sex couples, or single-parent households.
D. A blended family includes stepparents and their children from previous relationships.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. While changes in sexuality may occur in older adults, there is no indication that this is a concern for this client at this time.
B. Retirement can cause psychosocial changes, but this client has been retired for 5 years, making it a less immediate concern.
C. The client is at high risk for social isolation due to widowhood, lack of transportation, rural living, and the absence of a driving license. Social isolation is a major psychosocial risk in older adults and can lead to depression, cognitive decline, and physical deterioration.
D. Environmental factors (rural area, lack of transport) contribute to the risk of social isolation but are not the psychosocial issue itself.

A. Going to the bathroom B. Taking a bath C. Making a phone call D. Getting dressed

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Going to the bathroom is an example of basic activities of daily living (ADLs).
B. Taking a bath is an example of basic activities of daily living (ADLs).
C. Instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs) include tasks that support independent living, such as making phone calls, managing finances, and shopping. This is a higher level of activity compared to basic activities of daily living (ADLs).
D. Getting dressed is an example of basic activities of daily living (ADLs).

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A nurse is working with a patient. When the nurse asks about family members, the patient states that it includes my spouse, children, and aunt and uncle. How will the nurse describe this type of family?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A 72-year-old woman was recently widowed. She worked as a teller at a bank for 40 years and has been retired for the past 5 years. She never learned how to drive. She lives in a rural area that does not have public transportation. Which psychosocial change does the nurse focus on as a priority?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is helping an older-adult patient with instrumental activities of daily living. The nurse will most likely be assisting the patient with which activity?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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