A nurse leader is tasked with addressing low staff morale on her team. Which of the following actions best demonstrates transformational leadership?
Focusing only on the tasks that need to be completed without addressing morale.
Waiting for morale to improve naturally without intervention.
Providing direct orders to staff on how to improve morale.
Involving staff in identifying problems and collaboratively developing solutions.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Focusing only on tasks ignores the human element of leadership. Staff morale directly impacts performance, retention, and patient outcomes. Neglecting morale perpetuates disengagement and dissatisfaction.
Choice B reason: Waiting for morale to improve naturally is passive and ineffective. Transformational leadership requires proactive engagement, vision, and motivation. Without intervention, morale is unlikely to improve and may worsen.
Choice C reason: Providing direct orders is transactional, not transformational. It emphasizes compliance rather than inspiration. Transformational leaders empower staff, foster collaboration, and encourage innovation. Orders alone do not address underlying morale issues.
Choice D reason: Involving staff in problem identification and collaborative solution development exemplifies transformational leadership. It empowers staff, builds ownership, and fosters trust. This approach motivates the team by aligning their values with organizational goals. It creates a supportive environment where morale can improve through shared vision and collective action.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: The changing stage involves implementing new behaviors and processes. It is appropriate once the patient has accepted the need for change. However, if the patient is resistant, they are not yet ready to adopt new behaviors. Attempting to implement change prematurely can lead to noncompliance and frustration.
Choice B reason: Refreezing is the stage where new behaviors are stabilized and integrated into daily routines. This occurs after change has already been accepted and implemented. A resistant patient has not yet reached this stage, so focusing here would be ineffective.
Choice C reason: Unfreezing is the stage where awareness is created, and motivation for change is developed. The nurse helps the patient recognize the need for change by addressing barriers, providing education, and building readiness. This stage is critical for overcoming resistance because it prepares the patient psychologically and emotionally to move forward. By focusing on unfreezing, the nurse lays the foundation for successful adoption of the new regimen.
Choice D reason: Reinforcing is not part of Lewin’s original three-stage model (unfreezing, changing, refreezing). Reinforcement may occur within refreezing, but it is not a distinct stage. Using reinforcement alone without addressing readiness would not resolve resistance.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Getting down to the child’s eye level and smiling conveys warmth, empathy, and approachability. It reduces power imbalance, helps the child feel safe, and builds trust. Nonverbal communication is especially important with children, who may be more responsive to gestures and facial expressions than to verbal reassurance. This technique directly reduces anxiety by creating a supportive environment.
Choice B reason: A closed posture signals defensiveness or authority, which can increase anxiety in a child. Children are sensitive to body language, and a closed posture may make them feel intimidated or unsafe.
Choice C reason: Speaking loudly and commandingly can heighten anxiety, especially in pediatric clients. Children often interpret loud voices as anger or threat, which undermines trust and comfort.
Choice D reason: Avoiding eye contact may be misinterpreted as disinterest or lack of connection. While respecting space is important, children often need visual reassurance. Eye contact combined with a gentle smile communicates attentiveness and care.
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