A nurse manager is evaluating a quality improvement initiative for reducing health care-associated infections. Which of the following findings indicate the initiative is effective?
Clients who are intubated are kept in the supine position
Central lines are inserted into the femoral vein for clients who are obese.
Clients who have an indwelling urinary catheter are assessed daily to determine if it is still needed.
Nurses perform hand hygiene for 10 seconds before completing tasks.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Clients who are intubated are kept in the supine position: Keeping intubated clients in supine position increases the risk of ventilator-associated pneumonia. Elevating the head of the bed to 30-45 degrees is recommended to prevent aspiration and reduce the risk of infections.
B. Central lines are inserted into the femoral vein for clients who are obese: Inserting central lines into the femoral vein is generally avoided because it increases the risk of infection and complications, especially in obese clients. The jugular or subclavian veins are preferred.
C. Clients who have an indwelling urinary catheter are assessed daily to determine if it is still needed: Regular assessment of the necessity of an indwelling urinary catheter is an evidence-based practice to reduce catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTI).
D. Nurses perform hand hygiene for 10 seconds before completing tasks: The recommended duration for hand hygiene is at least 20 seconds to effectively remove pathogens. A 10-second duration is insufficient to prevent the transmission of infections.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This indicates that the client is actively working towards adapting to the changes in their life by exploring options for continuing work and adjusting to the new limitations. Seeking help from a vocational counselor is a positive sign of adjusting to role changes and maintaining a sense of purpose.
B. "I don't think I will ever be a whole person again.": This reflects feelings of hopelessness and a lack of acceptance of the amputation. It suggests that the client has not yet adapted to the role changes and may need further support in adjusting emotionally to the loss.
C. "I don't feel comfortable socializing with my friends.": This response indicates social withdrawal and discomfort, which may suggest difficulty adjusting to the changes in the client's life. It reflects emotional distress and lack of acceptance.
D. "My spouse and I both accept that I am no longer capable of taking care of myself.": While it is important to recognize the need for assistance, this statement indicates a defeatist attitude, implying a loss of independence that could hinder further adaptation.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Apply mitten restraints to prevent the client from disconnecting their tube feeding: Mitten restraints are often used to prevent clients from pulling out tubes or disrupting medical devices. The nurse can apply these restraints as long as they follow the prescribed protocol.
B. Apply soft heel protectors bilaterally while client is in bed: Soft heel protectors are commonly used to prevent pressure ulcers or skin breakdown in immobile clients. This is a standard, non-controversial intervention and does not require verification.
C. Applying a vest restraint daily at bedtime to prevent nighttime wandering is considered a physical restraint used for convenience or punishment, which is a violation of client rights and safety. Restraints should only be used as a last resort when all less restrictive alternatives have failed and for the shortest duration possible.
D. Apply an abduction pillow between the client's knees while they are in bed to prevent hip dislocation: The use of an abduction pillow is common after hip replacement surgery or for patients at risk of hip dislocation. This is an appropriate intervention.
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