A nurse manager is planning an in-service for a group of nurses on torts in health care. Which of the following scenarios should the nurse include as an example of battery?
Failing to put upside rails on the bed of a client who is confused
Inserting a feeding tube against the wishes of a client who refuses to eat
Telling a client they have to receive an injection if they will not take oral medication
Threatening to apply wrist restraints to control a client who is agitated
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. Failing to put bed rails in place that results in a fall is considered negligence, not battery.
B. Battery is the intentional and unauthorized physical contact with a client. Inserting a feeding tube against a client’s expressed refusal meets this definition, making it the correct example.
C. Telling a client they must receive an injection is coercion or threat, which may be assault, not battery, unless physical contact occurs.
D. Threatening to apply restraints is assault, as no actual contact has yet occurred.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Initiating IV access while a client with dementia is sleeping violates autonomy and informed consent—this is not advocacy.
B. Implementing a plan of care based on nursing goals reflects nursing practice, but advocacy focuses on protecting the client’s rights and wishes, not just following nursing objectives.
C. Providing written information about palliative care supports informed decision-making, which is a key aspect of advocacy.
D. Obtaining an interpreter ensures the client understands their care and can make informed decisions, which is an advocacy action.
E. Documenting a client’s refusal of medication respects and upholds the client’s autonomy, which is a form of advocacy.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. A health care surrogate (or durable power of attorney for health care) does not have to be the oldest child; the client chooses the person they trust most to make decisions.
B. Advance directives are flexible and can be altered or revoked by the client at any time, as long as the client is competent.
C. A living will outlines the client’s treatment preferences, but it does not designate who will speak for the client. That role belongs to a health care proxy/surrogate.
D. Signing advance directives does not remove the client’s right to make decisions. The client retains autonomy as long as they are capable of decision-making.
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