A nurse on a postpartum unit is caring for a client.
The nurse should anticipate a provider's prescription for a(n)
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"E","dropdown-group-2":"D"}
Rationale for Correct Choices
- Intravenous antibiotics: The client presents with uterine tenderness, dark foul-smelling lochia, a mildly elevated temperature, and an elevated WBC count, all of which point to endometritis, a common postpartum infection. The first-line treatment for endometritis is broad-spectrum IV antibiotics to prevent complications like sepsis.
- Increase in daily fluid intake: Infection and fever can increase fluid loss through insensible means, and fluids support circulation, renal function, and antibiotic delivery. Encouraging increased fluid intake also helps address dehydration from fever and supports healing and lactation.
Rationale for Incorrect Choices
- Kleihauer-Betke test: This test detects fetal-to-maternal hemorrhage and is used in trauma or suspected placental abruption in Rh-negative mothers. There is no indication of bleeding or Rh incompatibility in this case, so it is not appropriate here.
- Tocolytic medication: Tocolytics are used to suppress uterine contractions in preterm labor. This client is postpartum and has no signs of preterm labor or uterine hyperstimulation, so this medication is not warranted.
- Intrauterine tamponade balloon: This device is used for severe postpartum hemorrhage due to uterine atony that doesn’t respond to medical treatment. The client has moderate lochia but no signs of active hemorrhage or hemodynamic instability, so it is not indicated.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Avoid talking to the client about the newborn: Avoidance may intensify the client’s sense of isolation and loss. Acknowledging the newborn and offering opportunities to express emotions helps validate the grief and supports emotional healing.
B. Offer to take pictures of the newborn for the client: Creating mementos such as photographs allows the client and family to honor the baby’s memory and supports healthy grieving. These keepsakes may become meaningful in the healing process over time.
C. Assure the client that she can have additional children: While well-intended, this statement can minimize the significance of the loss. Grief must be acknowledged in the present without shifting focus to future pregnancies, which may feel dismissive.
D. Discourage the client from allowing friends to see the newborn: Families should be supported in making choices about how they wish to say goodbye. Discouraging this may interfere with personal grieving preferences and disrupt closure.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. "I will set a timer for 10 minutes for each timeout session.": Timeout duration should be age-appropriate, generally one minute per year of the child's age. A 10-minute timeout for a toddler would be too long and ineffective for promoting behavioral correction.
B. "My child will learn rules through physical punishment.": Physical punishment is not recommended for children as it may lead to increased aggression, fear, and long-term emotional harm. Positive discipline strategies like timeouts and redirection are more appropriate.
C. "I will remind my child of their misbehavior to reinforce discipline.": Repeated reminders can reinforce negative behavior by drawing excessive attention to it. Discipline should focus on clear, consistent consequences rather than prolonged discussion of misbehavior.
D. "A timeout session should begin once my child is quiet.": Timeout should start after the child calms down to encourage self-regulation. Starting it during a tantrum may reinforce the behavior, while waiting promotes emotional control and helps the child learn to calm themselves.
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