A nurse on the labor and delivery unit is caring for a newborn immediately following birth. Which of the following actions by the nurse reduces evaporative heat loss by the newborn?
Drying the newborn's skin thoroughly
Preventing air drafts
Placing the newborn on a warm surface
Maintaining ambient room temperature at 24° C (75" F)
The Correct Answer is A
A. Drying the newborn's skin thoroughly helps reduce evaporative heat loss by removing wetness and promoting warmth.
B. Preventing air drafts is important to reduce convective heat loss.
C. Placing the newborn on a warm surface helps prevent conductive heat loss.
D. Maintaining ambient room temperature is important but does not directly address evaporative heat loss.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Acrocyanosis is a normal finding in newborns and does not require immediate intervention.
B. Not passing meconium within the first 24 hours is not uncommon and may be normal.
C. Persistent tachycardia in a newborn, especially with a heart rate of 180 bpm, requires immediate intervention as it may indicate a cardiac or other medical issue.
D. Not voiding within the first 24 hours may be normal, but it should be monitored.
Correct Answer is ["120"]
Explanation
To calculate the infusion rate in gtt/min, the nurse needs to use the formula: gtt/min = (mL/hr x drop factor) / 60
Plugging in the given values, we get:
gtt/min = (120 mL/hr x 60 gtt/mL) / 60
gtt/min = 7200 gtt/hr / 60 gtt/min = 120 gtt/min
Therefore, the nurse should set the manual IV infusion to deliver 120 gtt/min.
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