The nurse is preparing to administer a hepatitis B virus (HBV) vaccine to a newborn. Which intervention by the nurse is correct?
Confirming that the newborn is at least 24 hours old.
Obtaining a syringe with a 25-gauge, 5/8-inch needle for medication administration.
Assessing the dorsogluteal muscle as the preferred site for injection.
Confirming that the newborn's mother has been infected with the HBV.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Confirming that the newborn is at least 24 hours old is not a requirement for administering the HBV vaccine. The vaccine can be given to newborns shortly after birth, typically within 12 hours.
B. Obtaining a syringe with a 25-gauge, 5/8-inch needle for medication administration is correct. This needle size is appropriate for administering vaccines intramuscularly to newborns.
C. Assessing the dorsogluteal muscle as the preferred site for injection is incorrect; the ventrogluteal or vastus lateralis muscles are recommended for intramuscular injections in infants. The dorsogluteal site is not preferred for young children due to the risk of sciatic nerve injury.
D. Confirming that the newborn's mother has been infected with the HBV is not necessary for administering the vaccine, although if the mother is infected, the newborn should receive the HBV vaccine and hepatitis B immunoglobulin (HBIG) within 12 hours of birth.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Placing pillows under the client's knees may provide comfort but does not address the prevention of thromboembolic disease.
B. Massaging the client's posterior lower legs may increase the risk of dislodging a clot in clients with a history of thromboembolic disease.
C. Having the client ambulate helps prevent venous stasis and reduces the risk of thromboembolic events.
D. Applying warm, moist heat to the client's lower extremities may provide comfort but does not address the prevention of thromboembolic disease.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Breast milk can be stored in the freezer for up to 3 months.
B. Storing breast milk in the refrigerator for 3 months is an incorrect statement because breast milk can only be stored in the refrigerator for up to 8 days, not 3 months.
C. Storing breast milk in the refrigerator for 3 to 5 days is a correct statement.
D. Storing breast milk at room temperature for 4 hours is a correct statement.
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