A nurse preparing incoming storm. Which of the following clients should the nurse recommend for discharge planning?
A child who has leukemia and an absolute neutrophil count of 200/mm3 (2.500 to 8.000/mm%)
A child who has a new diagnosis of type diabetes mellitus and is receiving IV insulin
An adolescent who has cystic fibrosis and is receiving their yearly tune-up
An infant who has respiratory syncytial virus and respiratory rate of 70/min
The Correct Answer is B
A) "A child who has leukemia and an absolute neutrophil count of 200/mm³ (2,500 to 8,000/mm³)."
This child is at significant risk for infection due to a severely low neutrophil count, indicating severe neutropenia. Discharge planning for this child would be inappropriate at this time since they need intensive monitoring and care to manage their immunocompromised status and prevent infections.
B) "A child who has a new diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus and is receiving IV insulin."
This child is appropriate for discharge planning. A new diagnosis of type 1 diabetes requires thorough teaching for the family and child about blood glucose monitoring, insulin administration, dietary adjustments, and emergency management. While the child is receiving IV insulin in the hospital, once stabilized, they can be discharged with proper education and support to manage their condition at home.
C) "An adolescent who has cystic fibrosis and is receiving their yearly tune-up."
A cystic fibrosis "tune-up" refers to a period of treatment, often including IV antibiotics and respiratory therapy, to help manage the chronic condition. Since this is part of ongoing care and not an acute issue, discharge planning is not immediately appropriate until the "tune-up" is complete, and the adolescent has stabilized.
D) "An infant who has respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and a respiratory rate of 70/min."
This infant is at risk for respiratory distress and requires close monitoring. A respiratory rate of 70/min in an infant is elevated, and the child may need additional respiratory support. Discharge planning should not be initiated until the infant's condition improves and they are stable enough to handle care at home.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Ensure that the client gave informed consent: Obtaining informed consent is a critical nursing responsibility prior to any procedure, including an esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD). The nurse should verify that the client understands the purpose, risks, and potential outcomes of the procedure. This ensures that the client has voluntarily agreed to undergo the procedure after being fully informed.
B) Administer an oral contrast solution: An esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) does not require the administration of an oral contrast solution. The procedure involves the use of a flexible endoscope to visualize the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum, and is typically performed without contrast agents. Oral contrast is more commonly used in imaging studies such as CT scans or fluoroscopy, not in endoscopy.
C) Inform the client the procedure will take 60 min: The duration of an esophagogastroduodenoscopy typically ranges from 15 to 30 minutes, not 60 minutes. The nurse should inform the client about the usual time frame for the procedure, but stating 60 minutes could be an overestimate. Providing accurate information about the length of the procedure helps manage client expectations.
D) Ensure that the client's bladder is full: The procedure is focused on the upper gastrointestinal tract, so bladder fullness is not necessary for an esophagogastroduodenoscopy. The client should be positioned appropriately, usually in a left lateral position, but there is no need for the bladder to be full. The nurse should ensure that the client follows the pre-procedure guidelines, such as fasting, to reduce the risk of complications.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) "The client fell because the assistive personnel did not place nonskid slippers on the client.": This statement assigns blame to a specific individual (assistive personnel) for the fall, which is not appropriate for documentation. The nurse should focus on factual, objective information rather than assigning blame. Statements that imply fault without proper evidence or investigation should be avoided in medical records.
B) *Client stated, "I lost my balance and fell when I got out of bed to go to the bathroom.'": This statement accurately reflects the client’s account of the incident, which is a critical part of the documentation. The nurse should include the client’s own words when describing the event, as it provides essential context and ensures that the record is clear and unbiased. This statement is objective and factual.
C) "The client does not appear to have any injuries resulting from the fall.": While it’s important to assess for injuries, this statement could be too vague. The nurse should document a detailed assessment of the client’s physical condition post-fall, including any injuries, signs, or symptoms of injury. It is important to be thorough and specific in documenting the client's condition after the fall.
D) "An incident report has been completed and sent to risk management.": This information should not be included in the medical record. Incident reports are separate documents that are used for internal review and safety improvement purposes. Including this information in the medical record could lead to confusion and may not be relevant to the clinical care of the client.
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