A nurse preparing incoming storm. Which of the following clients should the nurse recommend for discharge planning?

A child who has leukemia and an absolute neutrophil count of 200/mm3 (2.500 to 8.000/mm%)

A child who has a new diagnosis of type diabetes mellitus and is receiving IV insulin

An adolescent who has cystic fibrosis and is receiving their yearly tune-up

An infant who has respiratory syncytial virus and respiratory rate of 70/min

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) "A child who has leukemia and an absolute neutrophil count of 200/mm³ (2,500 to 8,000/mm³)."
This child is at significant risk for infection due to a severely low neutrophil count, indicating severe neutropenia. Discharge planning for this child would be inappropriate at this time since they need intensive monitoring and care to manage their immunocompromised status and prevent infections.

B) "A child who has a new diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus and is receiving IV insulin."
This child is appropriate for discharge planning. A new diagnosis of type 1 diabetes requires thorough teaching for the family and child about blood glucose monitoring, insulin administration, dietary adjustments, and emergency management. While the child is receiving IV insulin in the hospital, once stabilized, they can be discharged with proper education and support to manage their condition at home.

C) "An adolescent who has cystic fibrosis and is receiving their yearly tune-up."
A cystic fibrosis "tune-up" refers to a period of treatment, often including IV antibiotics and respiratory therapy, to help manage the chronic condition. Since this is part of ongoing care and not an acute issue, discharge planning is not immediately appropriate until the "tune-up" is complete, and the adolescent has stabilized.

D) "An infant who has respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and a respiratory rate of 70/min."
This infant is at risk for respiratory distress and requires close monitoring. A respiratory rate of 70/min in an infant is elevated, and the child may need additional respiratory support. Discharge planning should not be initiated until the infant's condition improves and they are stable enough to handle care at home.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Open the fireplace dampers in the day room:
Opening the fireplace dampers in the event of an external chemical disaster would not be appropriate. In fact, this could allow toxic air or chemicals to enter the facility. It is important to seal off ventilation points that might allow the chemicals to enter, such as windows, doors, and any other openings, rather than opening the dampers.

B) Move clients to a room above ground with few windows:
In the event of an external chemical disaster, moving clients to a room above ground with few windows is a key safety measure. Rooms that are above ground level tend to be safer in such situations because chemicals may settle at ground level, increasing exposure risks to those below ground. A room with few windows is also important because it minimizes potential entry points for toxic substances from outside. The focus is on containing the air supply and limiting exposure to harmful agents.

C) Turn on fans in the facility to circulate air:
Turning on fans in the facility during a chemical disaster could worsen the situation by spreading toxic air or chemicals throughout the building. Fans are generally used to circulate air, but in this context, they would not be helpful and could potentially increase exposure to harmful substances. Instead, the focus should be on reducing airflow from the outside and sealing off the building.

D) Cover the electrical outlets with wet towels:
Covering electrical outlets with wet towels is not an effective response to an external chemical disaster. While wet towels can be useful in some scenarios for filtering or protecting from certain substances, in a chemical disaster, the priority is to ensure proper ventilation control and to protect from airborne chemicals by sealing the room. Electrical outlets should be covered for safety only when there is a risk of electrical hazards, but not necessarily in the case of a chemical disaster unless there is specific concern about sparks or fire.

Correct Answer is ["0.25"]

Explanation

Identify the desired dose:

The doctor has ordered 0.5 mg of haloperidol.

Identify the available medication concentration:

The available haloperidol oral concentrate is 2 mg/mL.

Set up the calculation:

We need to find out how many mL are needed to administer 0.5 mg of the medication. We can use the following formula:

(Desired dose) / (Concentration) = Volume to administer

Plug in the values and calculate:

(0.5 mg) / (2 mg/mL) = 0.25 mL

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A nurse preparing incoming storm. Which of the following clients should the nurse recommend for discharge planning?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse in an assisted-living facility reinforcing teaching with staff members about preparing for an external chemical disaster. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer haloperidol 0.5 mg by mouth to an older adult client. The amount available is haloperidol oral concentrate 2mg/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest hundredth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Correct Answer is ["0.25"]

Explanation

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