A nurse providing care to a client with a confirmed case of tuberculosis is reviewing the client's understanding of the disease. Which of the following statements by the client indicates that the teaching has been effective?
"I will be taking medication daily for at least 6 months."
"I will need to have a special HEPA filter installed in my home."
"I will make sure to stop taking my medication as soon as I start feeling better."
"I can stop taking my medication once my cough goes away."
The Correct Answer is A
The correct answer is Choice A because, "I will be taking medication daily for at least 6 months." Tuberculosis is a bacterial infection that requires treatment with antibiotics for at least 6 months to ensure that the bacteria are completely eradicated. The client's statement indicates that they understand the importance of completing the full course of treatment.
Choice B is wrong because, "I will need to have a special HEPA filter installed in my home," is not the correct answer because although HEPA filters can help reduce the spread of tuberculosis, it is not a priority in client education.
Choice C is wrong because, "I will make sure to stop taking my medication as soon as I start feeling better," is not the correct answer because stopping medication too soon can lead to the development of drug-resistant tuberculosis and the return of symptoms.
Choice D is wrong because, "I can stop taking my medication once my cough goes away," is not the correct answer because a cough can persist even after the bacteria have been eliminated, and stopping medication too soon can lead to a relapse of the disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice A because, "I will be taking medication daily for at least 6 months." Tuberculosis is a bacterial infection that requires treatment with antibiotics for at least 6 months to ensure that the bacteria are completely eradicated. The client's statement indicates that they understand the importance of completing the full course of treatment.
Choice B is wrong because, "I will need to have a special HEPA filter installed in my home," is not the correct answer because although HEPA filters can help reduce the spread of tuberculosis, it is not a priority in client education.
Choice C is wrong because, "I will make sure to stop taking my medication as soon as I start feeling better," is not the correct answer because stopping medication too soon can lead to the development of drug-resistant tuberculosis and the return of symptoms.
Choice D is wrong because, "I can stop taking my medication once my cough goes away," is not the correct answer because a cough can persist even after the bacteria have been eliminated, and stopping medication too soon can lead to a relapse of the disease.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice D because, "Release a media announcement asking residents to remove areas of standing water." The nurse should release a media announcement asking residents to remove areas of standing water to prevent the breeding of mosquitos. This answer is correct because standing water provides a breeding ground for mosquitos, which can transmit encephalitis.
Choice Bis wrong because is incorrect because researching the species of mosquito responsible for the outbreak is not an activity that the nurse should perform to implement mosquito control strategies.
Choice Ais wrong because is incorrect because reviewing morbidity rates of encephalitis within the last 6 months is not an activity that the nurse should perform to implement mosquito control strategies.
Choice C is wrong because is incorrect because identifying the number of cases resulting in disability from encephalitis is not an activity that the nurse should perform to implement mosquito control strategies.
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