A school nurse is discussing stress management techniques with a group of adolescents. Which of the following activities reported by an adolescent should the nurse identify as the priority?
Staying up all night playing online video games
Listening to loud music for several hours
Talking about others on social media
Scratching or piercing the skin
The Correct Answer is D
The correct answer is choice D, Scratching or piercing the skin. This behavior is known as self-harm or non-suicidal self-injury, and it is a maladaptive coping mechanism that can result from unmanaged stress or negative emotions. The nurse should identify this behavior as a priority and provide resources for the adolescent to seek professional help, including counseling or therapy.
Choice A, staying up all night playing online video games, can be a form of procrastination or avoidance but does not necessarily indicate a need for immediate intervention.
Choice B, listening to loud music for several hours, can also be a coping mechanism, but it is not necessarily harmful or maladaptive.
Choice C, talking about others on social media, maybe a negative behavior, but it does not indicate a need for immediate intervention unless it leads to cyberbullying or harassment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice B because, "Teaching parenting techniques to new parents." This is the correct answer because it is a primary prevention strategy aimed at reducing violence and abuse in the local community.
Choice A is wrong because, "Providing treatment for a young adult who has a substance use disorder," is not the correct answer because it is a tertiary prevention strategy aimed at treating an individual after they have developed a substance use disorder.
Choice C is wrong because, "Conducting counseling for at-risk parents," is not the correct answer because it is a secondary prevention strategy aimed at reducing the risk of violence and abuse in families who are at-risk.
Choice D is wrong because, "Assessing a family for marital discord," is not the correct answer because it is a secondary prevention strategy aimed at identifying and addressing issues within a family, but it is not specifically related to violence and abuse.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A is wrong because, "An adolescent who has scoliosis," Severe scoliosis may require treatment, such as a brace or surgery, but in general, scoliosis is not an acute health emergency. Early detection can help manage the condition effectively, but it is not a priority over more urgent health concerns.
Choice B is wrong because, "An adolescent who has psoriasis," is not the correct answer as it is not an urgent health issue that requires immediate attention.
Choice C is correctbecause, "A child who has nits," Nits are the eggs of lice, which are tiny parasitic insects that infest the scalp, causing itching and discomfort. While head lice infestation can be a nuisance, it is generally not dangerous. However, it is highly contagious, especially in a school setting, and can spread rapidly among children.
Choice D is wrong because, "A child who has a BMI of 18," is also not the correct answer as while it is important to address, it is not an urgent health issue that requires immediate attention.
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