A nurse recognizes that a child diagnosed with epiglottitis is at risk for which of the following complications?
Skin rash
Airway obstruction
Digestive system dysfunction
Urinary tract infection
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. Skin rash is not associated with epiglottitis.
B. Epiglottitis is an inflammation of the epiglottis, which can rapidly lead to severe swelling and life-threatening airway obstruction. Prompt recognition and airway management are critical.
C. Digestive system dysfunction is not a complication of epiglottitis.
D. Urinary tract infections are unrelated to this upper respiratory condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Cystic fibrosis affects the CFTR protein, which regulates sodium and chloride transport across epithelial cells. This dysfunction leads to abnormal salt (sodium) loss in sweat and contributes to hyponatremia, as seen in this child.
B. Oxygen saturation decreases—not increases—due to impaired gas exchange caused by thick mucus and lung damage.
C. Although CF can affect pancreatic function (leading to diabetes over time), the intestines are not the primary reason for elevated blood glucose in CF.
D. Potassium levels are generally not directly affected by mucus production in the lungs.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Preschool-aged children often experience "food jags," where they prefer and may eat only a limited selection of foods for a period of time. This is typical behavior at this developmental stage.
B. While desirable, eating a variety of foods from all groups may not consistently happen at this age due to picky eating habits.
C. A balanced diet is the goal, but preschoolers often have fluctuating appetites and inconsistent intake.
D. Preschoolers typically have small stomachs and do not consume large quantities of food at once.
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