A nurse is providing anticipatory guidance to parents who are introducing their child to more solid foods. Which of the following foods should the nurse educate the parents about that increases the risk of foreign body aspiration? (Select All that Apply.)
Popcorn
Bread
Grapes
Hot dogs
Cheese
Correct Answer : A,C,D
A. Popcorn is a known choking hazard for young children due to its hard kernels.
B. Bread is generally safe, though it can pose a risk if the child has difficulty chewing or swallowing.
C. Grapes are a choking hazard unless cut into small pieces.
D. Hot dogs can be a choking risk if not cut into small, manageable pieces.
E. Cheese, while soft, is typically not a choking hazard unless it is in large, difficult-to-chew pieces.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Placing infants on their backs to sleep significantly reduces the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). This is the primary prevention recommendation.
B. SIDS rates have decreased in recent years due to increased awareness and safe sleep practices.
C. There is no direct correlation between SIDS and the diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis vaccines.
D. Sleep apnea is not the main cause of SIDS, although it can be related to sleep-related breathing issues in some infants.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The lesion should be covered with a sterile dressing, not a dry dressing, to prevent infection.
B. Rectal temperatures should be avoided due to the risk of injury to the exposed neural tissue.
C. The newborn should be placed in the prone position to prevent pressure on the exposed neural tissue and minimize risk of infection.
D. Diapers should be avoided directly over the area of the lesion to reduce the risk of infection.
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