A nurse recognizes which behavior exemplifies Stage 1 of Kohlberg’s stages of moral development?
An adolescent agreed to play soccer like their older sibling
A child helps a sibling do chores, expecting the sibling to help with their chores
An adolescent mows the lawn for an older-adult neighbor
A child apologizes to the babysitter for not cleaning up the toys
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Following a sibling’s choice is more aligned with social conformity and does not reflect self-interest-driven moral reasoning characteristic of Stage 1.
Choice B reason: Stage 1 (pre-conventional) focuses on obedience and self-interest. The child helps with chores expecting reciprocal benefit, which is consistent with Stage 1 reasoning.
Choice C reason: Helping an older neighbor reflects higher levels of moral reasoning beyond Stage 1, such as conventional or post-conventional stages.
Choice D reason: Apologizing for not cleaning up reflects understanding of rules and consequences, which aligns more with Stage 2 or conventional reasoning rather than Stage 1.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Isolation is associated with the stage of young adulthood, not toddlerhood. It involves difficulty forming intimate relationships and is not relevant to early childhood development.
Choice B reason: Initiative vs. Guilt occurs during the preschool years (approximately ages 3–5), when children begin to assert power and control through play and decision-making. Toddlers are younger and not yet in this stage.
Choice C reason: Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt is the correct stage for toddlers (ages 1–3). During this stage, children learn to develop independence in activities such as walking, feeding, and toilet training. Support and encouragement foster autonomy, while overly critical or controlling behavior can lead to shame and doubt.
Choice D reason: Trust vs. Mistrust occurs during infancy (birth to 1 year). This stage focuses on developing trust in caregivers and the environment, which precedes the toddler stage.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Young adults often prioritize work, social life, and independence, which can lead to neglect of routine healthcare and preventive measures. This behavior increases their risk of developing preventable health issues in later adulthood.
Choice B reason: While some young adults may reduce risky behaviors over time, assuming that all young adults outgrow substance abuse is inaccurate. Care planning should consider ongoing risk behaviors and provide education and support as needed.
Choice C reason: Although some young adults may self-medicate, this is not a universal trend. Care planning should focus on general health promotion rather than assuming widespread somatic complaints.
Choice D reason: Young adults may engage in self-care, but they are not immune to chronic illnesses. Risk factors such as family history, lifestyle, and environmental exposure still necessitate preventive care and education.
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