Complete the following sentence by choosing from the list of options.
The definition of a
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"C","dropdown-group-2":"A"}
Grief: A medical condition requiring immediate pharmacological treatment to prevent emotional distress. This is incorrect because grief is a natural emotional response to loss rather than a medical disorder that always requires treatment. While some individuals may develop complicated grief or depression that necessitates therapy or medication, normal grief is a personal and psychological process that varies from person to person.
End-of-life care: An aggressive approach to curing terminal illnesses through extensive medical interventions. This is incorrect because end-of-life care focuses on comfort, dignity, and symptom management rather than curative treatments. At this stage, the goal is to alleviate suffering and honor the patient’s wishes rather than pursue aggressive medical interventions that may no longer be beneficial.
Palliative care: Specialized medical care focused on improving the quality of life for individuals with serious illnesses by managing symptoms, relieving pain, and providing emotional and psychological support. This is correct because palliative care is designed to enhance comfort and quality of life for individuals with serious, chronic, or terminal illnesses. It includes pain management, emotional support, and symptom control, and it can be provided alongside curative treatments or as part of end-of-life care.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Supporting the client's wish to refuse prescribed medications. Autonomy refers to the right of individuals to make their own decisions regarding their healthcare. If a client chooses to refuse medication, the nurse must respect this decision, as long as the client is deemed competent to make informed choices.
B. Explaining unit rules and policies regarding unacceptable behaviors. This action supports a structured therapeutic environment but does not specifically relate to autonomy. It aligns more with beneficence (acting in the client’s best interest) and justice (ensuring fairness in care).
C. Making sure the client understands expectations for client participation. Ensuring understanding of treatment expectations promotes informed participation but does not directly uphold the ethical principle of autonomy, which emphasizes the right to make personal choices.
D. Encouraging client feedback about satisfaction with the facility experience. Seeking client feedback supports patient-centered care but does not specifically demonstrate autonomy, which involves the right to accept or refuse medical interventions.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Level of sedation. Monitoring sedation is important because opioids can cause drowsiness and central nervous system depression. However, respiratory depression is the most serious potential complication, making pulse oximetry the higher priority.
B. Pulse oximetry. Opioids can depress the respiratory center in the brain, leading to hypoventilation and hypoxia. Monitoring oxygen saturation with pulse oximetry is the priority to detect early signs of respiratory depression and intervene promptly to prevent severe complications.
C. Blood pressure. Opioids can cause hypotension due to vasodilation and decreased sympathetic nervous system activity. While monitoring blood pressure is necessary, it is not as critical as assessing respiratory status, which poses a greater immediate risk.
D. Pain level. Assessing pain relief is important in postoperative care, but ensuring the client is breathing adequately takes precedence over pain management. Uncontrolled pain should be addressed, but not at the expense of monitoring for opioid-induced respiratory complications.
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