A nurse teaches a patient about atelectasis. Which statement by the patient indicates an understanding of atelectasis?
"Atelectasis affects only those with chronic conditions such as emphysema."
"Hyperventilation will open up my alveoli, preventing atelectasis."
"It is important to do breathing exercises every hour to prevent atelectasis."
"If I develop atelectasis, I will need a chest tube to drain excess fluid."
The Correct Answer is C
A. Atelectasis can occur in anyone, not just those with chronic conditions; this statement is incorrect.
B. While hyperventilation may temporarily open alveoli, it is not a preventative measure for atelectasis.
C. Breathing exercises, such as incentive spirometry or deep breathing, are effective in preventing atelectasis by promoting lung expansion and alveolar ventilation.
D. A chest tube is typically used to remove air or fluid from the pleural space, not for the treatment of atelectasis, which is often managed with respiratory therapies.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The definition of spirituality does not typically include concepts of fire or giving life; this option does not accurately capture the essence of spirituality.
B. Awareness of one's inner self encompasses the essence of spirituality, focusing on personal beliefs, values, and the search for meaning, which is widely recognized in health care.
C. Spirituality is often considered equally essential to physical needs, especially in holistic approaches to health and well-being, making this statement misleading.
D. Spirituality can have a significant impact on health, influencing coping mechanisms and overall well-being; therefore, labeling it as having a minor effect is not accurate.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Identifying immobility hazards requires clinical judgment and assessment skills that are beyond the scope of nursing assistive personnel.
B. Determining the level of comfort is a subjective assessment that should be done by a nurse to ensure accurate interpretation of the patient’s condition.
C. Changing the patient's position can be safely delegated to nursing assistive personnel, as it is a straightforward task that does not require advanced clinical judgment.
D. Assessing circulation involves evaluating the patient's vital signs and other parameters, which should be performed by a nurse to ensure comprehensive care and assessment.
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