Which sociocultural finding in the history of a patient will alert the nurse to a possible developmental problem?

Childhood obesity.

Prolonged poverty.

Family relocation.

Loss of stamina.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Childhood obesity may indicate dietary and lifestyle issues but does not directly reflect sociocultural factors affecting developmental problems.
B. Prolonged poverty can significantly impact a child's development by limiting access to resources such as nutrition, education, and healthcare, thus signaling a potential developmental issue.
C. Family relocation can cause stress and adjustment challenges but is not as directly associated with long-term developmental problems as prolonged poverty.
D. Loss of stamina may be a physical issue but does not necessarily correlate with sociocultural factors that would indicate developmental concerns.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "Readiness for enhanced urinary elimination" is classified as a health promotion diagnosis, indicating the patient’s desire to improve their health condition and adopt new health behaviors.
B. A risk diagnosis is used when there is a potential for problems to occur, not applicable in this scenario as the patient is actively seeking improvement.
C. A problem-focused diagnosis describes an existing problem that requires intervention; this situation reflects readiness for improvement, not an existing issue.
D. A collaborative problem involves potential complications that require both nursing and medical management; this case focuses on the patient's willingness to learn a self-management skill rather than managing a specific medical problem.

A. Ventricular filling time/diastolic filling time B. Stroke volume x heart rate C. Myocardial contractility x myocardial blood flow D. Preload/afterload

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Ventricular filling time and diastolic filling time are not formulas used to calculate cardiac output; they pertain to the phases of the cardiac cycle.
B. Cardiac output is calculated by multiplying stroke volume (the amount of blood ejected by the heart with each beat) by heart rate (the number of beats per minute). This formula accurately reflects the overall volume of blood the heart pumps in one minute.
C. Myocardial contractility and myocardial blood flow are important factors in cardiac function but do not directly provide a formula for calculating cardiac output.
D. Preload and afterload are factors that affect stroke volume but are not used to calculate cardiac output directly.

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Which sociocultural finding in the history of a patient will alert the nurse to a possible developmental problem?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A patient has been diagnosed with heart failure and cardiac output is decreased. Which formula can the nurse use to calculate cardiac output?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Which sociocultural finding in the history of a patient will alert the nurse to a possible developmental problem?

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