A nurse understands which of the following statements is correct related to the nutrition of the preschool aged child? The child will:
prefer certain foods over others, known as food jags
eat a variety of foods from all food groups.
have a balanced diet with adequate calorie intake.
consume large quantities of food at each meal.
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A. Preschool-aged children often experience "food jags," where they prefer and may eat only a limited selection of foods for a period of time. This is typical behavior at this developmental stage.
B. While desirable, eating a variety of foods from all groups may not consistently happen at this age due to picky eating habits.
C. A balanced diet is the goal, but preschoolers often have fluctuating appetites and inconsistent intake.
D. Preschoolers typically have small stomachs and do not consume large quantities of food at once.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Diphtheria causes a thick gray membrane in the throat but not Koplik spots.
B. Poliomyelitis primarily affects the nervous system and does not present with Koplik spots.
C. Fifth disease causes a "slapped cheek" facial rash but no Koplik spots.
D. Measles (rubeola) is characterized by the presence of Koplik spots—small, bluish-white spots with a red base found on the buccal mucosa—which are an early and distinctive sign of the disease.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Regression in development for six months, especially in gross motor skills, is abnormal and concerning. It may indicate a neurological or developmental issue and requires further evaluation.
B. Temporary regression such as incontinence during illness or hospitalization is common and expected.
C. Sleep disturbances due to environmental changes like moving are normal for infants.
D. Regression when starting daycare is a normal stress response and usually resolves.
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