Which of the following should the nurse include when teaching parents how to administer pancreatic enzymes to a child with cystic fibrosis?
Give pancreatic enzymes whole or sprinkled on a small amount of food with food intake
Decrease the dose of pancreatic enzymes if the child is having frequent, bulky stools
Do not administer pancreatic enzymes if the child is taking an antibiotic
Administer pancreatic enzymes between meals for greater effectiveness
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A. Pancreatic enzymes should be given with all meals and snacks, either swallowed whole or sprinkled on a small amount of acidic soft food (like applesauce), to aid in digestion.
B. Bulky, frequent stools usually indicate under-dosing, not over-dosing.
C. Antibiotics do not contraindicate enzyme administration.
D. Enzymes must be taken with food, not between meals, to be effective.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. While cost may be discussed in certain settings, it is not the most important topic related to vaccine safety and effectiveness.
B. Informing parents about potential side effects (e.g., mild fever, soreness at the injection site) helps prepare them for what to expect and builds trust in the immunization process.
C. Although completing the schedule is important, discussing side effects is more immediate and relevant before administration.
D. Promoting alternatives to vaccination undermines evidence-based practice and is not appropriate for vaccine education.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Sharing towels and washcloths increases the risk of spreading conjunctivitis and should be avoided.
B. Frequent handwashing and avoiding eye-touching are key practices in preventing the transmission of conjunctivitis, especially viral or bacterial types.
C. Keeping the child indoors is not necessary for all cases and does not address the primary method of transmission.
D. Using unprescribed antibiotics can be dangerous and may lead to resistance or inappropriate treatment.
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