A nurse working in a health department is conducting a health screening for a group of farmworkers. Which of the following client statements indicates a possible health risk?

"My home has running water and electricity"

"I eat vegetables directly from the field where I work."

"I wear a hat and long sleeves while I am working."

"I am currently sharing my home with two roommates."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. "My home has running water and electricity." This statement suggests adequate access to basic utilities, which supports hygiene and reduces risk for illness. It does not indicate a health risk.
B. "I eat vegetables directly from the field where I work." This poses a significant health risk due to potential pesticide exposure and contamination with harmful chemicals or microbes. Produce should be properly washed before consumption to reduce the risk of illness or poisoning.
C. "I wear a hat and long sleeves while I am working." This is a protective behavior, helping to reduce sun exposure, skin damage, and pesticide contact, and is not a health risk.
D. "I am currently sharing my home with two roommates." While crowded living conditions can pose some risk, this alone does not indicate a major health concern, especially if basic sanitation and ventilation are adequate.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "Place a warm, wet washcloth over your child's forehead and the bridge of their nose." Warm compresses may actually dilate blood vessels, which can worsen the bleeding. Cold compresses are preferred to help constrict vessels.
B. "Use your thumb and forefinger to apply pressure to the sides of your child's nose." This is the correct first-aid measure for epistaxis. The parent should pinch the soft part of the nose continuously for 10–15 minutes while the child leans forward.
C. "Have your child lie down and turn their head to the side for 10 minutes." Lying down can increase blood flow to the nose and may cause blood to be swallowed, which can lead to nausea or vomiting.
D. “Tell your child to blow their nose gently, and then sit down and tilt their head backward." Tilting the head back can cause blood to drain into the throat, increasing the risk of aspiration and stomach upset. Leaning forward is the proper position.

A. A client who has a fracture and is in balance suspension traction. B. A client who is ambulatory and receiving oxygen. C. A client who uses a wheelchair and is confused. D. A client who is bedridden and wears a hearing aid.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. A client who has a fracture and is in balance suspension traction. This client is non-ambulatory and difficult to move quickly, so should not be evacuated first unless they are in immediate danger. They would require additional assistance and equipment to move safely.
B. A client who is ambulatory and receiving oxygen. This client is able to walk independently and can evacuate with minimal assistance, even while on oxygen. Evacuating ambulatory clients first helps clear the area quickly and frees up staff to assist less mobile clients.
C. A client who uses a wheelchair and is confused. While this client needs help due to confusion and mobility limitations, they are not the priority for first evacuation unless in immediate danger. They require more time and assistance.
D. A client who is bedridden and wears a hearing aid. This client is non-ambulatory and may have communication challenges, which makes evacuation more complex. They would be evacuated after ambulatory clients for safety and efficiency.

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A nurse working in a health department is conducting a health screening for a group of farmworkers. Which of the following client statements indicates a possible health risk?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse receives a telephone call from a parent reporting that their school-age child has a nosebleed and that they cannot stop the bleeding. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide to the parent?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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