A nurse in a mental health facility is caring for a client who is experiencing a panic level of anxiety. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Use short sentences when communicating with the client.
Tell the client to sit alone in a private place and reflect on the situation.
Encourage the client to talk about his feelings.
Have the client journal about what is happening to him.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Use short sentences when communicating with the client. In a panic level of anxiety, the client has impaired concentration, perception, and understanding. Using short, simple sentences helps the client process communication more easily and reduces cognitive overload.
B. Tell the client to sit alone in a private place and reflect on the situation. A client in a panic state may feel unsafe or overwhelmed when left alone. Supervision and a calm presence are essential until the anxiety level decreases.
C. Encourage the client to talk about his feelings. Clients in a panic state are often unable to verbalize or reflect on their emotions clearly. Talking about feelings is more appropriate once the anxiety has decreased to a moderate level.
D. Have the client journal about what is happening to him. Journaling requires organized thought and concentration, which is not possible during a panic-level anxiety episode. It may be useful later, during a lower level of anxiety.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Abdominal aortic aneurysm. While an abdominal aortic aneurysm is a serious vascular condition, it is not directly affected by localized heat therapy to an extremity such as the foot. However, heat should still be used cautiously near major vascular abnormalities.
B. Phlebitis. Heat therapy is often used to reduce inflammation and promote circulation in conditions like phlebitis. Although care must be taken, it is not an absolute contraindication and may actually be prescribed in some mild cases under supervision.
C. Osteoarthritis. Heat therapy is commonly used for osteoarthritis to relax muscles, improve joint mobility, and alleviate stiffness and discomfort. It is considered a beneficial and appropriate treatment modality for this condition.
D. Peripheral neuropathy. Clients with peripheral neuropathy may have impaired sensation, making them unable to detect excessive heat. This puts them at high risk for burns or thermal injury, making heat therapy a contraindication for safety reasons.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Rubeola (measles). Rubeola is transmitted through airborne particles and requires airborne precautions, including the use of an N95 respirator and placement in a negative pressure room. Droplet precautions would not provide sufficient protection due to the small particle size and long-range transmission.
B. Varicella (chickenpox). Varicella requires both airborne and contact precautions because it spreads via airborne respiratory droplets and direct contact with lesions. A client with varicella must be isolated in a negative pressure room and healthcare workers should use full PPE.
C. Tuberculosis. Tuberculosis is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis and is spread through airborne droplet nuclei, which remain suspended in the air for extended periods. It requires airborne precautions, including an N95 respirator and isolation in a specialized room.
D. Pertussis (whooping cough). Pertussis is a highly contagious bacterial infection that spreads through large respiratory droplets during coughing or sneezing. Droplet precautions are required, which include wearing a surgical mask when within 3 feet of the client and practicing proper hand hygiene to prevent transmission.
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