A nurse working in the heart failure clinic is preparing to teach a 74-year-old client with newly diagnosed heart failure. Which of the following client statements indicates that education has been effective?
I will make an appointment to see the health care provider twice a year."
I will walk only when necessary"
"The nitroglycerin patch will be used for any chest pain that develops."
"I will call the health care provider if my weight increases from 124 to 130 pounds weekly.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Clients with heart failure typically require more frequent follow-up than twice a year, especially after a new diagnosis.
B. Activity restriction is not generally encouraged unless the client is symptomatic; regular physical activity (as tolerated) is beneficial in managing heart failure.
C. Nitroglycerin patches are not typically used for sudden chest pain; sublingual nitroglycerin is used for acute episodes.
D. A weight gain of 6 pounds (from 124 to 130 pounds) in one week may indicate fluid retention and worsening heart failure. Promptly notifying the healthcare provider is appropriate and demonstrates effective understanding of self-monitoring and management.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "Tremors, nervousness, and insomnia may indicate your dose is too high." — These are signs of hyperthyroidism and may indicate overdosage of levothyroxine, which should be reported to the healthcare provider.
B. "The medication decreases the overproduction of the thyroid hormone thyroxine." — Levothyroxine is used to replace low levels of thyroid hormone in hypothyroidism, not to reduce overproduction.
C. "Take this medication until your symptoms are gone and then discontinue." — Levothyroxine is usually a lifelong therapy for primary hypothyroidism, not a short-term treatment.
D. "Symptoms improve immediately after starting the medication." — It may take several weeks (1–3 weeks) to see improvement in symptoms after starting levothyroxine.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. High Fowler's with neck in a neutral position — While a neutral neck position is correct to reduce tension on the suture line, high Fowler's may cause discomfort or strain after surgery.
B. Semi-Fowler's with neck extended — Neck extension is contraindicated as it can put strain on the surgical site and compromise healing.
C. High Fowler's with neck extended — Both the high Fowler’s position and neck extension are inappropriate postoperatively as they can increase tension on the incision and risk complications.
D. Semi-Fowler's with neck in a neutral position — This position reduces swelling and pressure on the neck area while minimizing tension on the surgical site, promoting healing and preventing complications such as hemorrhage or airway obstruction.
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