A patient is prescribed a broad spectrum antibiotic to treat an infection. Which patient statement indicates that the teaching has been effective?
"I will save any left over medication for the next time I get sick”
“If I miss a dose, I should wait until the next scheduled dose and double it up”
"I will take all my medication even if start to feel better"
“I will stop taking this drug as soon as I feel better”
The Correct Answer is C
A. "I will save any leftover medication for the next time I get sick": Saving leftover antibiotics is unsafe because the next infection may require a different drug or dosage. Using leftover medication can lead to ineffective treatment and antibiotic resistance.
B. "If I miss a dose, I should wait until the next scheduled dose and double it up": Doubling the next dose can increase the risk of toxicity and adverse effects. The correct approach is to take the missed dose as soon as remembered, unless it is near the time of the next dose.
C. "I will take all my medication even if I start to feel better": Completing the full course of antibiotics ensures the infection is fully eradicated and helps prevent the development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. This statement reflects effective teaching and understanding of proper antibiotic use.
D. "I will stop taking this drug as soon as I feel better": Stopping antibiotics early can allow bacteria to survive and develop resistance, potentially causing a relapse or a more severe infection. Adherence to the full prescribed course is essential.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Ignore the client's concerns and proceed with administration:Ignoring the client’s concerns violates patient autonomy and informed consent principles. Administering medication without addressing questions can lead to noncompliance, mistrust, or errors.
B. Ask another nurse to administer the medication:Delegating the medication without addressing the client’s concerns does not resolve the underlying issue. The nurse must first ensure the client understands and consents to the medication.
C. Inquire about the client's concerns and provide education:The nurse should first listen to the client’s questions and provide accurate, clear information about the medication. This approach supports informed decision-making, promotes adherence, and ensures patient safety.
D. Administer the medication to avoid delay:Giving the medication without addressing concerns could compromise the client’s safety and autonomy. Education and clarification must precede administration when questions are raised.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Performing the three label checks every time a medication is administered:Checking the medication label against the prescription three times—when retrieving, preparing, and before administering—ensures the right drug, dose, and route are given. This practice upholds patient safety and compliance with the “five rights” of medication administration.
B. Skipping the identification process to save time:Failing to properly identify the patient violates patient rights and increases the risk of medication errors. Proper identification using two identifiers is essential before every medication administration.
C. Ignoring time-critical medication schedules:Medications with narrow therapeutic windows require precise timing to be effective. Ignoring schedules can compromise treatment efficacy and patient safety, violating patient rights.
D. Administering medication based on verbal orders alone:Relying solely on verbal orders increases the risk of miscommunication and errors. Written or electronic orders are required to verify accuracy and maintain accountability, ensuring adherence to patient rights.
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