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A patient who is started on oral nourishment along with IV fluid has the following amounts entered on his I and O sheet: juice 120 ml, cereal 180 ml, tea 150 ml, urine 380 ml, IV fluid 1050 ml, and emesis 50 ml. His total oral intake was:

430 ml

450 ml

300 ml

1500 ml

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. 430 ml: This doesn’t include all oral items.

B. 450 ml: Juice (120) + cereal (180) + tea (150) = 450 ml total oral intake.

C. 300 ml: Underestimates total oral intake.

D. 1500 ml: This may include IV fluid, which isn’t oral intake.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Bicarbonate: Bicarbonate is not a component of normal saline.

B. Sodium chloride: Normal saline is a 0.9% sodium chloride solution used for fluid replacement.

C. Potassium chloride: Potassium is not included in standard normal saline.

D. Albumin: Albumin is a plasma protein used in colloid solutions, not crystalloids like saline.

A. plasma B. blood C. packed red cells D. bile

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Plasma: Interstitial fluid is the fluid that surrounds and bathes the cells in tissues, facilitating nutrient exchange and waste removal. It is essentially derived from plasma, the liquid component of blood, but lacks the high concentration of proteins found in plasma.

B. Blood: Blood is composed of plasma and cells; it’s not considered interstitial fluid.

C. Packed red cells: These are blood cells separated from plasma and not part of interstitial fluid.

D. Bile: Bile is produced by the liver to aid digestion, not part of the interstitial fluid.

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A patient who is started on oral nourishment along with IV fluid has the following amounts entered on his I and O sheet: juice 120 ml, cereal 180 ml, tea 150 ml, urine 380 ml, IV fluid 1050 ml, and emesis 50 ml. His total oral intake was:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Normal saline contains:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

An example of interstitial fluid is:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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