A patient who is started on oral nourishment along with IV fluid has the following amounts entered on his I and O sheet: juice 120 ml, cereal 180 ml, tea 150 ml, urine 380 ml, IV fluid 1050 ml, and emesis 50 ml. His total oral intake was:
430 ml
450 ml
300 ml
1500 ml
The Correct Answer is B
A. 430 ml: This doesn’t include all oral items.
B. 450 ml: Juice (120) + cereal (180) + tea (150) = 450 ml total oral intake.
C. 300 ml: Underestimates total oral intake.
D. 1500 ml: This may include IV fluid, which isn’t oral intake.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. skin: The skin loses water through insensible loss (evaporation) and perspiration.
B. rectum: Rectal water loss occurs via feces, not evaporation.
C. lung: The lungs lose water through vapor during exhalation, not evaporation.
D. kidney: Kidneys excrete water via urine, not evaporative loss.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. intravascular: This compartment contains only about 5% of body fluid.
B. extracellular: Although significant, it accounts for only about one-third of total body water.
C. intracellular: The intracellular fluid compartment contains about two-thirds of the body’s water.
D. interstitial: Part of the extracellular fluid but only about 15% of total body water.
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