A nurse is providing care for a patient who is breathing deeply and rapidly. As a result of this elevated respiratory rate, the nurse expects the patient bod is attempting to:

produce more carbonic acid

retain carbon dioxide

get rid of excess carbon dioxide

lower the blood pH level

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Produce more carbonic acid: Hyperventilation reduces carbonic acid levels, not increases it.

B. Retain carbon dioxide: Rapid breathing eliminates, not retains, CO₂.

C. Get rid of excess carbon dioxide: Hyperventilation is a compensatory mechanism to eliminate CO₂ and correct acidosis.

D. Lower the blood pH level: Removing CO₂ actually raises the blood pH.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Turgor: Turgor refers to the skin’s elasticity, which is maintained by hydration and interstitial fluid volume.

B. Tetany: Tetany is a condition of muscle spasms due to low calcium levels.

C. Stridor: Stridor is a high-pitched sound caused by airway obstruction.

D. Dehydration: Dehydration can cause poor skin turgor, but it is not the term for normal skin elasticity.

A. pulmonary edema B. dehydration C. effusion D. water intoxication

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Pulmonary edema: Pulmonary edema results from fluid accumulation in the lungs due to left-sided heart failure.

B. Dehydration: This is a deficit in body fluids, not fluid accumulation.

C. Effusion: Effusion is fluid in the pleural space, not the lung tissue.

D. Water intoxication: This refers to excessive water intake causing dilutional hyponatremia, not lung congestion.

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A nurse is providing care for a patient who is breathing deeply and rapidly. As a result of this elevated respiratory rate, the nurse expects the patient bod is attempting to:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The normal elasticity and resiliency of the skin caused by the outward pressure of the cells and interstitial fluid is called:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A backup of fluid in the lungs which can occur as a result of heart failure is called:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Potassium is responsible for:

Weight gain or loss gives the nurse information regarding change in body fluids. The nurse should be aware that 1 liter of fluid weighs:

The major route of excretion of all electrolytes from the body is via the:

A cation that plays a major role in bone formation is:

Fluid having a concentration of electrolytes that expands volume but does not cause a fluid shift in or out of the cells would be considered

Your patient is admitted with alkalosis. Which laboratory finding would you expect?

Antidiuretic hormone:

A nurse is providing care for a patient who is breathing deeply and rapidly. As a result of this elevated respiratory rate, the nurse expects the patient bod is attempting to: