A nurse is providing care for a patient who is breathing deeply and rapidly. As a result of this elevated respiratory rate, the nurse expects the patient bod is attempting to:
produce more carbonic acid
retain carbon dioxide
get rid of excess carbon dioxide
lower the blood pH level
The Correct Answer is C
A. Produce more carbonic acid: Hyperventilation reduces carbonic acid levels, not increases it.
B. Retain carbon dioxide: Rapid breathing eliminates, not retains, CO₂.
C. Get rid of excess carbon dioxide: Hyperventilation is a compensatory mechanism to eliminate CO₂ and correct acidosis.
D. Lower the blood pH level: Removing CO₂ actually raises the blood pH.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. joints: Joints contain synovial fluid, not aqueous or vitreous humor.
B. eye: The aqueous humor is in the anterior chamber, and the vitreous humor fills the posterior chamber of the eye.
C. blood vessels: Blood vessels contain plasma and blood cells, not these fluids.
D. brain: The brain contains cerebrospinal fluid, not aqueous or vitreous humor.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. sudden vomiting: Could indicate many issues, but not specific to fluid overload.
B. very rapid pulse rate: Tachycardia is common in dehydration, not overload.
C. decreasing urine output: This is more consistent with dehydration or kidney dysfunction.
D. full, bounding pulse: This is a sign of circulatory overload, along with other symptoms like edema or pulmonary congestion.
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