A patient who presents to your pharmacy complaining of the following symptoms: mild sore throat, runny nose, and cough that started 2 days ago is likely experiencing
Strep throat symptoms
Cold symptoms
Allergic Rhinitis symptoms
Asthma symptoms
The Correct Answer is B
A. Strep throat symptoms: Strep throat typically presents with sudden onset of severe sore throat, fever, swollen tonsils, and sometimes white patches or exudate. Mild sore throat with runny nose and cough is less characteristic of strep infection.
B. Cold symptoms: The combination of mild sore throat, runny nose, and cough that started recently is consistent with an upper respiratory viral infection, commonly known as the common cold. Symptoms usually develop gradually and are self-limiting.
C. Allergic rhinitis symptoms: Allergic rhinitis often causes sneezing, itchy or watery eyes, nasal congestion, and clear rhinorrhea, but it is not usually associated with sore throat or productive cough unless there is secondary irritation.
D. Asthma symptoms: Asthma typically presents with wheezing, shortness of breath, and chest tightness rather than a mild sore throat, runny nose, or acute cough. These symptoms are more indicative of a respiratory infection than asthma exacerbation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The FDA requires a Drug Facts label on packaging to standardize content and formatting for nonprescription labels: The FDA mandates a standardized Drug Facts label to ensure consumers can easily understand active ingredients, uses, warnings, and directions. This promotes safe self-medication and consistency across all OTC products.
B. Packaging must be tamper-resistant: Nonprescription drugs are required to have tamper-evident packaging to protect consumers from contamination or product alteration. This regulation was strengthened to improve safety and ensure product integrity before use.
C. Health care providers are needed to counsel patients on the safe and effective use of the products: OTC medications are specifically designed for self-care without the need for direct supervision by a healthcare provider. While counseling can improve safe use, it is not a requirement for consumers to access or use these medications.
D. Consumers can use them for self-diagnosed conditions: A key feature of OTC medications is that they are intended for conditions that individuals can recognize and manage on their own. This allows timely treatment of minor illnesses without requiring a prescription.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Trouble staying asleep: There is no specific information in the case indicating that the client has difficulty maintaining sleep throughout the night. While insomnia can present this way, it has not been reported here.
B. Trouble falling asleep: The case does not indicate that the client experiences prolonged sleep latency or difficulty initiating sleep. Her main concern is daytime fatigue and ongoing naps, rather than bedtime struggles.
C. Early awakenings: The client has not reported waking earlier than desired or being unable to return to sleep, so early awakening is not documented as a symptom in this scenario.
D. None of the above: The case describes excessive daytime sleepiness and frequent napping but does not provide evidence of classical insomnia symptoms such as difficulty falling asleep, staying asleep, or early morning awakening. Therefore, none of the listed options accurately represent her reported symptoms.
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