A patient who was involved in a motor vehicle crash has had a tracheostomy placed to allow for continued mechanical ventilation. How should the nurse interpret the following arterial blood gas results: pH 7.48, PaO₂ 85 mm Hg, PaCO₂ 32 mm Hg, and HCO₃ 25 mEq/L?

Choice A reason: Preventing DVT and VTE is a critical component of patient care in hospitals. These conditions can lead to serious complications such as pulmonary embolism, which can be life-threatening. Therefore, hospitals implement various measures, including the use of anticoagulants, compression devices, and early mobilization, to reduce the risk of DVT and VTE in hospitalized patients.

Choice B reason: The statement that DVT and VTE prevention is not a core measure for hospitalized patients is incorrect. Ensuring that patients are protected against these potential complications is a fundamental aspect of inpatient care to promote patient safety and improve outcomes.

Choice A reason: Health care providers such as medical doctors (MDs) and nurse practitioners (NPs) are responsible for diagnosing and treating medical conditions. While they play a crucial role in patient care, the development of a detailed, individualized nursing plan of care typically falls under the domain of nursing professionals.

Choice B reason: Licensed practical/vocational nurses (LPNs/LVNs) provide basic patient care under the supervision of registered nurses and physicians. They assist with implementing care plans but do not usually develop comprehensive nursing plans of care themselves.

Choice C reason: Nursing supervisors oversee the nursing staff and ensure that nursing care is delivered effectively. They may be involved in developing and overseeing care plans at a higher level but are not typically responsible for creating the individualized care plans for each patient.

Choice D reason: Registered nurses (RNs) are trained and licensed to develop individualized care plans that include nursing diagnoses, interventions, and outcomes. They work closely with patients to create and implement care plans that address specific health needs and promote self-management.