Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and venous thromboembolism (VTE) prevention methods include which of the following? Select all that apply.
Subcutaneous administration of Lovenox or heparin
Graduated compression stockings (e.g., thromboembolic deterrent [TED] hose)
Intermittent pneumatic compression devices (IPCs)
Strict bed rest
Early and aggressive mobilization
Correct Answer : A,B,C
Choice A reason: Subcutaneous administration of anticoagulants like Lovenox (enoxaparin) or heparin is a common and effective method for preventing DVT and VTE. These medications help prevent clot formation by thinning the blood and reducing the risk of thrombus development.
Choice B reason: Graduated compression stockings, such as thromboembolic deterrent (TED) hose, are used to improve blood flow in the legs and prevent the formation of blood clots. They apply consistent pressure to the legs, helping to maintain venous return and reduce the risk of DVT.
Choice C reason: Intermittent pneumatic compression devices (IPCs) are also used to prevent DVT and VTE. These devices periodically inflate and deflate, applying pressure to the legs to stimulate blood flow and prevent blood stasis, which can lead to clot formation.
Choice D reason: Strict bed rest is not recommended for DVT and VTE prevention. Prolonged immobility can increase the risk of clot formation. Encouraging early mobilization and activity is crucial to reduce the risk of DVT.
Choice E reason: Early and aggressive mobilization is a key strategy in preventing DVT and VTE. Encouraging patients to move and engage in physical activity as soon as it is safe to do so helps promote blood circulation and prevent the development of blood clots.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Upper endoscopy is not typically used to diagnose cholecystitis. It is more commonly used to examine the upper gastrointestinal tract, such as the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum.
Choice B reason: Stool samples are not relevant for diagnosing cholecystitis. They are more commonly used to detect gastrointestinal infections or bleeding.
Choice C reason: Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a valuable diagnostic tool for cholecystitis, especially when there is suspicion of bile duct obstruction or gallstones.
Choice D reason: Abdominal ultrasound is the most common and preferred imaging test for diagnosing cholecystitis. It can visualize the gallbladder and detect gallstones, inflammation, or other abnormalities.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Reason: Blood sugar monitoring is a necessary intervention for patients with pancreatitis because the pancreas plays a critical role in regulating blood sugar levels through the production of insulin and glucagon. Inflammation or damage to the pancreas can lead to impaired insulin secretion and glucose metabolism, potentially causing hyperglycemia (high blood sugar levels). Therefore, monitoring blood sugar is essential to manage and prevent complications associated with pancreatitis.
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