A patient with long-term asthma develops Cushing syndrome. What is the cause of this condition?

Abruptly withdrawing cortisone therapy

Poorly functioning adrenal glands

Lacking ACTH, related to the pituitary gland

Taking corticosteroids for many years

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Abruptly withdrawing corticosteroid therapy can lead to adrenal insufficiency, not Cushing syndrome.
B. Poorly functioning adrenal glands cause Addison’s disease, not Cushing syndrome.
C. Lacking ACTH leads to secondary adrenal insufficiency, not Cushing syndrome.
D. Taking corticosteroids for many years can result in exogenous Cushing syndrome due to prolonged exposure to high cortisol levels, which mimic the effects of endogenous Cushing syndrome.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

A. Sweating is a classic sign of hypoglycemia due to the activation of the sympathetic nervous system in response to low blood glucose levels.
B. Polydipsia (excessive thirst) is a symptom of hyperglycemia, not hypoglycemia.
C. Tachycardia is a common symptom of hypoglycemia as the body responds to low glucose with increased adrenaline release.
D. Blurry vision can occur during hypoglycemia due to the effects of low glucose on the brain and eye function.
E. Polyuria (excessive urination) is associated with hyperglycemia, not hypoglycemia.

A. Weight gain B. Frequent mood changes C. Sensitivity to cold D. Constipation

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Weight gain is typically associated with hypothyroidism; clients with hyperthyroidism often experience weight loss due to increased metabolism.
B. Frequent mood changes, including anxiety and irritability, are common in hyperthyroidism as a result of increased thyroid hormone levels affecting mood regulation.
C. Sensitivity to cold is associated with hypothyroidism; hyperthyroid clients usually have an increased sensitivity to heat.
D. Constipation is more characteristic of hypothyroidism; hyperthyroidism often causes increased bowel movements or diarrhea.

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A patient with long-term asthma develops Cushing syndrome. What is the cause of this condition?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has type 2 diabetes mellitus. The nurse determines that teaching has been effective when the client identifies which of the following manifestations of hypoglycemia? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data on a client who has hyperthyroidism. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect the client to report?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has Cushing's syndrome. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse is caring for a client who has Cushing's syndrome. Which of the following interventions should the nurse expect to perform? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory report of a client who has hypoparathyroidism. The nurse should expect which of the following values?

A nurse is caring for a client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus and observes mild hand tremors. Which of the following snacks should the nurse offer the client after obtaining a glucometer reading of 60 mg/dL?

A nurse in a provider's office is collecting data from a client who has hypothyroidism. Which of the findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about preventing long-term complications of retinopathy and neuropathy with an older adult client who has diabetes mellitus. Which of the following actions is the most important for the nurse to include in the teaching?

What are the classic symptoms of diabetes insipidus (DI)?

Which medication is used to treat hyperthyroidism?