A nurse is caring for a client who is prescribed 15 units of NPH insulin to be administered at 0700. At which of the following times of day is most appropriate for the nurse to plan to offer a snack?

1500

0730

0900

1230

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. NPH insulin is an intermediate-acting insulin that peaks 6-8 hours after administration. Offering a snack at 1500 helps prevent hypoglycemia during the peak action of the insulin.
B. 0730 is too soon after the insulin administration, and the peak effect has not occurred yet.
C. 0900 is still early in the insulin's action, and hypoglycemia is unlikely at this time.
D. 1230 is during the early stages of NPH insulin's action, but hypoglycemia typically does not occur until the peak time later in the day.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Hyperglycemia typically presents with polyuria, thirst, and blurred vision, rather than sweating and shakiness.
B. Diabetic ketoacidosis presents with symptoms like deep breathing (Kussmaul respirations), fruity breath, and confusion, not sweating and tachycardia.
C. Nephropathy does not cause these acute symptoms; it is a long-term complication involving kidney damage.
D. Hypoglycemia presents with symptoms such as sweating, tachycardia, shakiness, and lightheadedness, which match the client's presentation.

A. Abruptly withdrawing cortisone therapy B. Poorly functioning adrenal glands C. Lacking ACTH, related to the pituitary gland D. Taking corticosteroids for many years

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Abruptly withdrawing corticosteroid therapy can lead to adrenal insufficiency, not Cushing syndrome.
B. Poorly functioning adrenal glands cause Addison’s disease, not Cushing syndrome.
C. Lacking ACTH leads to secondary adrenal insufficiency, not Cushing syndrome.
D. Taking corticosteroids for many years can result in exogenous Cushing syndrome due to prolonged exposure to high cortisol levels, which mimic the effects of endogenous Cushing syndrome.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is prescribed 15 units of NPH insulin to be administered at 0700. At which of the following times of day is most appropriate for the nurse to plan to offer a snack?

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