A preceptor is explaining different types of conflict to a new graduate nurse. Which example best describes an intrapersonal conflict?
A nurse disagrees with a physician's orders for a patient's pain medication.
A nurse wants to apply for a management position but feels as if she already spends too much time at work.
A nurse opposes a charge nurse's instructions to set up equipment for a procedure.
A nurse feels helpless when other nurses do not step in to assist her with a heavy workload.
The Correct Answer is B
Conflict in nursing manifests as a struggle between opposing forces, significantly impacting professional performance and psychological well-being. Intrapersonal conflict occurs within an individual, involving internal dissonance between personal values, professional roles, or competing psychological motives that require complex decision-making processes.
Rationale:
A. This scenario illustrates interpersonal conflict, which involves a disagreement between two or more individuals. The disagreement regarding physician orders highlights a professional misalignment between members of the healthcare team regarding a specific clinical intervention for pain management.
B. This represents a classic internal struggle between a desire for career advancement and a personal need for work-life balance. The internal tension between two competing goals characterizes the subjective nature of intrapersonal conflict within the nurse’s own psyche.
C. Opposing a superior’s instructions is a form of interpersonal conflict, often rooted in issues of authority or power dynamics. This opposition creates external friction between the subordinate and the leadership, rather than an internal psychological struggle within the nurse.
D. Feeling helpless due to a lack of teamwork describes a response to organizational or interpersonal issues. The helplessness results from an external lack of support and perceived inequity in workload distribution among the nursing staff on the unit.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Respiratory acidosis occurs when alveolar hypoventilation impairs the clearance of carbon dioxide, leading to hypercapnia. The kidneys eventually compensate through bicarbonate retention, but acute shifts cause rapid pH drops below 7.35. Obstruction or impaired gas exchange are the primary physiological triggers for this acid-base imbalance.
Rationale:
A. Oxygen administration treats hypoxemia, but the client’s PaO2 of 87 mmHg is currently within the normal 80-100 mmHg range. This intervention does not address the underlying hypercapnia or the elevated PaCO2 level. Oxygen won't improve ventilation mechanics in this specific scenario.
B. This is the priority intervention to facilitate carbon dioxide removal. Promoting lung expansion and clearance of secretions through coughing and deep breathing improves alveolar ventilation and restores acid-base balance. It addresses the root cause of respiratory acidosis directly.
C. While the provider should be informed of abnormal results, the nurse must first implement independent nursing interventions. Stabilizing the client through improved ventilation is the immediate priority before performing clerical notification. Immediate clinical action takes precedence over reporting.
D. The pulse oximetry provides a non-invasive estimate of oxygen saturation, but the ABG already confirms a normal PaO2 level. Obtaining more data on oxygenation is redundant and delays the necessary treatment for respiratory distress. Focus must remain on correcting the pH.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
Oncology communication requires therapeutic communication, patient autonomy, shared decision-making, and interdisciplinary collaboration. Nurses facilitate understanding, clarify information, and support informed choices while avoiding personal bias or prescriptive advice in complex cancer treatment planning.
Rationale:
A. Arranging a conference with the oncologist supports coordinated care and ensures accurate information delivery. It facilitates patient understanding and family involvement in decision-making. This promotes interdisciplinary collaboration and enhances informed consent through direct communication with the specialist.
B. Asking about unclear information encourages the client to express concerns and promotes clarification of prior teaching. It uses open-ended communication to assess knowledge gaps. This supports therapeutic communication and improves patient understanding without introducing bias or misinformation.
C. Stating inability to give advice and then offering a personal treatment preference is inappropriate and contradictory. Personal opinions can influence decisions and violate professional boundaries. This undermines professional integrity and introduces personal bias into sensitive clinical decision-making.
D. Suggesting a second opinion is appropriate as it empowers the client to explore all treatment options. It supports autonomy and informed decision-making without directing a specific choice. This enhances patient autonomy and promotes comprehensive evaluation of treatment options.
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