A preoperative assessment finds a client to be 75 lb (34 kg) overweight. The client is to have abdominal surgery. What nursing concern will be used for care planning based on the client's weight?
infection risk
altered body temperature risk
aspiration risk
falls risk
The Correct Answer is A
A. Infection risk is the most relevant concern for an overweight client undergoing abdominal surgery. Excess adipose tissue can impair wound healing, increase the risk of dehiscence, and create an environment more prone to infection.
B. Altered body temperature is not commonly associated with being overweight in the surgical context.
C. Aspiration risk is more directly related to factors like sedation, anesthesia, or swallowing issues, not primarily to excess weight.
D. While there may be some increased risk of falls in overweight individuals, infection is the most immediate and surgery-specific concern for care planning in this context.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Cultural blindness involves ignoring cultural differences and treating everyone the same, rather than ridiculing beliefs.
B. Cultural imposition is when someone imposes their own cultural values on others, not necessarily mocking them.
C. Culture conflict occurs when there is an expressed disdain or ridicule for different cultural beliefs and values, often resulting in defensive or hostile behavior, as seen in the coworker's reaction.
D. Culture shock refers to feelings of disorientation when encountering a new culture, not active ridicule or condescension.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Lack of power refers to feelings of helplessness but does not directly address the expressed desire to no longer live.
B. Fear may be present but is not the primary concern expressed.
C. Sexual impairment is unrelated to the client’s statement about meaning and desire to live.
D. The client’s statement indicates suicidal ideation, making self-harm risk the most appropriate nursing concern to address.
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