A presumptive sign that would lead the nurse practitioner to suspect pregnancy in an adolescent is:
abdominal striae.
a positive pregnancy test.
breast tenderness.
Goodell's sign.
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale:
A. Abdominal striae are a probable or later sign of pregnancy and are not useful for early suspicion.
B. A positive pregnancy test is a positive sign, confirming the presence of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), not merely a presumptive indication.
C. Breast tenderness is a presumptive sign of pregnancy because it is based on subjective symptoms reported by the adolescent and may be caused by other conditions as well.
D. Goodell’s sign (softening of the cervix) is considered a probable sign of pregnancy, as it is an objective finding but not definitive.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Caput succedaneum is edema of the scalp that crosses suture lines and results from pressure on the presenting part during delivery, not a true hemorrhage.
B. Cephalohematoma is a subperiosteal hemorrhage, meaning blood collects between the periosteum and the skull bone. It is typically firm, well-defined, and does not cross suture lines. It may appear several hours after birth and usually resolves spontaneously over weeks to months.
C. Subdural hemorrhage involves bleeding beneath the dura mater, often associated with trauma or birth complications, but it is deeper than a cephalohematoma and may cause neurological signs.
D. Subarachnoid hemorrhage occurs in the space between the arachnoid and pia mater; it is not limited to the periosteum and is rare in uncomplicated deliveries.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Hypocalcemia in infants typically presents with tremors, jitteriness, positive Chvostek or Trousseau signs, and seizures, rather than a shrill cry.
B. A shrill or high-pitched cry is a classic neurologic sign that may indicate increased intracranial pressure (ICP) or central nervous system irritation. Additional signs may include lethargy, irritability, vomiting, and bulging fontanel.
C. Upper airway obstruction usually produces stridor, noisy breathing, or retractions, but not a shrill cry.
D. Vocal cord paralysis may cause a weak, hoarse, or breathy cry, not the high-pitched, shrill cry associated with neurologic issues.
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