A primigravida at 24 weeks gestation is at a subsequent prenatal visit. Which finding below is a normal fundal height measurement?

16 cm

26 cm

30 cm

12 cm

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. 16 cm – Incorrect; this is too low for 24 weeks (expected range: ±2 cm of gestational age).
B. 26 cm – Correct; fundal height at 24 weeks is expected to be around 22-26 cm.
C. 30 cm – Incorrect; this is above the expected range and may indicate polyhydramnios or macrosomia.
D. 12 cm – Incorrect; this is too low and could indicate intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR).

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Second stage, active phase – Incorrect; the second stage begins at 10 cm dilation, not 7 cm.
B. First stage, active phase – Correct; the active phase of the first stage occurs from 6-10 cm dilation and includes increased discomfort and pressure.
C. First stage, latent phase – Incorrect; the latent phase occurs 0-5 cm dilation, before active labor.
D. Second stage, latent phase – Incorrect; the second stage starts at 10 cm when pushing begins.

A. Dilation B. Effacement C. Ballottement D. Multiparous

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Dilation – Incorrect; dilation refers to the opening of the cervix, not its thinning.

B. Effacement – Correct; effacement refers to the thinning and shortening of the cervix as labor progresses.

C. Ballottement – Incorrect; ballottement is the rebound of the fetus when tapped during a vaginal exam.

D. Multiparous – Incorrect; multiparous refers to a woman who has given birth multiple times.

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A primigravida at 24 weeks gestation is at a subsequent prenatal visit. Which finding below is a normal fundal height measurement?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

In which stage and phase of labor is the client who is at 7 cm of cervical dilation and 100% effacement, with the fetus at 1 station and intact amniotic membranes, and reporting the urge to push?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Which of the following terms is used to describe the thinning and shortening of the cervix that occurs just before and during labor?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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