A school-age child is exhibiting symptoms of rheumatic fever including fatigue, shortness of breath, ankle edema, joint pain, and aimless movement of the upper extremities or chorea. Which question should the practical nurse (PN) ask the parent concerning the child's recent health history that would be relevant to the diagnosis?
"Has your child had a recent fall or injury to the head?"
"Does anyone in the household smoke cigarettes?"
"Does your child use insect repellent while outdoors?"
"Has your child had a sore throat in the last 2 or 3 weeks?"
The Correct Answer is D
A. "Has your child had a recent fall or injury to the head?":
This might be relevant for neurological injury but is unrelated to rheumatic fever etiology.
B. "Does anyone in the household smoke cigarettes?":
Smoking is not linked to rheumatic fever development.
C. "Does your child use insect repellent while outdoors?":
This relates to insect-borne diseases, not rheumatic fever.
D. "Has your child had a sore throat in the last 2 or 3 weeks?":
Rheumatic fever often follows an untreated group A streptococcal infection, typically presenting as sore throat.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["40"]
Explanation
Insulin dose calculation
- NPH insulin = 25 units (scheduled).
- Sliding scale for 271 mg/dL = 15 units.
- Total dose = 25 + 15 = 40 units.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The parent's version of the injury is different from the child's version: Inconsistent histories are a red flag for abuse and require further investigation.
B. The child has several abrasions on the chest and legs: Abrasions alone can occur with falls; they are not specific to abuse without suspicious patterns or locations.
C. The child looks at the floor when answering the nurse's questions: Avoidance may be due to shyness or fear but is not conclusive for abuse.
D. The parent refuses to answer questions about family history: While uncooperative behavior may be concerning, it is less direct than inconsistent injury accounts.
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