A school nurse is discussing the impact of media on adolescents' perception of health issues with the members of a school board. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
"Adolescents are critical thinkers and can distinguish between accurate health information and misleading media content.
"Media can play a significant role in shaping adolescents' perception of health, as it can both inform and misinform them about various health issues."
"Adolescents are not easily influenced by media when it comes to health concerns. They rely on health care professionals for accurate information."
"Media has no impact on adolescents' health perceptions: their attitudes are solely shaped by their peers,"
The Correct Answer is B
A. "Adolescents are critical thinkers and can distinguish between accurate health information and misleading media content.": While some adolescents develop critical thinking skills, many lack the experience to consistently evaluate the accuracy of health-related media, making them vulnerable to misinformation.
B. "Media can play a significant role in shaping adolescents' perception of health, as it can both inform and misinform them about various health issues.": Media exposure significantly influences adolescents’ beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors related to health. Social media, television, and online content can provide education but also spread misinformation, affecting decisions about nutrition, exercise, substance use, and mental health.
C. "Adolescents are not easily influenced by media when it comes to health concerns. They rely on health care professionals for accurate information.": Adolescents often turn to peers and media for health information and may not consistently consult healthcare professionals. Dismissing media influence underestimates its impact on health perceptions and behavior.
D. "Media has no impact on adolescents' health perceptions: their attitudes are solely shaped by their peers.": Peer influence is important, but media plays a significant and measurable role in shaping adolescent health beliefs, choices, and behaviors. Ignoring media impact provides an incomplete understanding of adolescent health education needs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Monitor intake and output: Monitoring hydration is important in children with pertussis due to vomiting after coughing spells, but it is not the immediate priority in the paroxysmal stage. Stabilizing the child and minimizing triggers that worsen coughing takes precedence.
B. Provide a nutritious meal: During the paroxysmal stage, coughing fits can be severe and are often followed by vomiting. Offering meals too early may increase the risk of emesis and aspiration rather than support recovery.
C. Request play activities from the play therapist: Excessive stimulation, including play, can precipitate coughing paroxysms in pertussis. Activity should be limited during acute episodes to reduce respiratory distress.
D. Allow the child to sleep and take a nap: Rest and reduced stimulation are priorities during the paroxysmal stage of pertussis. Sleep helps conserve energy, decreases coughing triggers, and supports respiratory stability during this critical phase.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Conduct disorder: Conduct disorder involves persistent behavioral problems and aggression, which are not directly associated with chronic illnesses like beta thalassemia.
B. Depression: Children with beta thalassemia often experience chronic illness-related stress, frequent medical interventions, physical changes from anemia or transfusions, and social limitations, which can contribute to depressive symptoms. Monitoring for mood changes and providing psychosocial support is important.
C. Anxiety: While anxiety may occur in some children with chronic illness, depression is more commonly reported as a psychosocial complication in beta thalassemia due to ongoing treatment demands and chronic health challenges.
D. Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD): PTSD is generally linked to exposure to traumatic events rather than chronic illness management, making it less likely to be a primary psychosocial diagnosis in children with beta thalassemia.
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