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The nurse is administering desmopressin (DDAVP) to a pediatric client with diabetes insipidus. The nurse should monitor for which of the following potential side effects of this medication?

Hypertension

Hyperkalemia

Hypoglycemia

Hyponatremia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Hypertension is not a common side effect of desmopressin.

B. Hyperkalemia is not typically associated with desmopressin.

C. Hypoglycemia is not a common side effect of desmopressin, as it is not used to manage blood glucose levels.

D. Desmopressin can cause water retention, leading to dilutional hyponatremia, which is a critical side effect to monitor for in clients receiving the medication.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. The CRIES scale is used for neonates and infants, not toddlers.

B. The FACES pain rating scale is appropriate for children aged 3 years and older, allowing them to express their pain visually through faces showing different expressions.

C. The Noncommunicating children's pain checklist is used for older children with communication impairments.

D. The Numeric pain rating scale is more suitable for older children and adults who can understand and use numbers to rate pain.

A. Weight 14.5 kg (32 lb) B. Respiratory rate 45/min C. Blood pressure 90/50 mm Hg D. Heart rate 110/min

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. A weight of 14.5 kg (32 lb) is normal for a 3-year-old.

B. A respiratory rate of 45 breaths per minute is elevated for a 3-year-old, whose normal range is 20-30 breaths per minute.

C. A blood pressure of 90/50 mm Hg is normal for a toddler.

D. A heart rate of 110/min is within the expected range for a 3-year-old.

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The nurse is administering desmopressin (DDAVP) to a pediatric client with diabetes insipidus. The nurse should monitor for which of the following potential side effects of this medication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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